The uniforms of the United States Army are adorned with various badges, each carrying a unique story of achievement, skill, and service. While the term “Army Ranger Uniform” might bring to mind a specific set of fatigues, the badges worn upon it, and indeed on all Army uniforms, are what truly distinguish the service member and their accomplishments. This article delves into the world of US Army badges, exploring their descriptions, symbolism, and the rigorous criteria for earning them.
AIR ASSAULT BADGE
DESCRIPTION: This badge, finished in oxidized silver, measures 3/4 inch in height and 1 17/32 inches in width. It features a helicopter, viewed frontally, overlaid on a pair of stylized wings that are displayed and curve inward.
SYMBOLISM: The wings represent flight, and together with the helicopter, they symbolize the specialized skills and qualifications required for air assault landings using helicopters.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Commanders of divisions and separate brigades award this badge to individuals who successfully complete an air assault training course that adheres to the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command’s Standardized Air Assault Core Program of Instruction. It is also authorized for anyone who completed the Standard Air Assault Course while assigned to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) since April 1, 1974.
DATE APPROVED: The Air Assault Badge was approved by the Chief of Staff of the Army on January 18, 1978. This authorized Army-wide wear for those completing Air Assault training after April 1, 1974. It was previously known as the Airmobile Badge, approved for local wear by the 101st Airborne Division Commander from April 1, 1974.
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued versions are available in both metal (black) and cloth (olive drab with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: A smaller miniature badge is authorized, measuring 7/16 inch in height and 7/8 inch in width.
ARMY ASTRONAUT DEVICE AND BADGES
DESCRIPTION: This gold-colored device features a stylized shooting star with three contrails, crossing an ellipse saltirewise. It is added to existing aviation badges.
SYMBOLISM: The design mirrors Army Aviation badges (aviator, flight surgeon, crewmember, etc.) but includes a shooting star and elliptical orbit over the shield. The shooting star through the orbit represents space and the astronaut’s operational area.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The Astronaut Badge is awarded to individuals already holding an Army Aviation Badge (AR 600-8-22) who complete at least one operational mission in space (50 miles above Earth). Astronauts without prior aviation badges receive the crewmember badge.
DATE APPROVED: The Army Astronaut Device received approval on May 17, 1983.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions exist in metal (black with brown device) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery, brown astronaut device).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges are authorized for all astronaut badges.
ARMY AVIATOR BADGES
DESCRIPTION: These oxidized silver badges are 3/4 inch high and 2 1/2 inches wide. They show the shield from the US coat of arms over displayed wings. A star above the shield indicates Senior Army Aviator status, and a star with a laurel wreath signifies Master Army Aviator.
SYMBOLISM: Wings symbolize flight and aerial skills. The US coat of arms shield represents loyalty and duty.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY:
- Army Aviator: Requires completion of training, proficiency tests, and official aviator designation orders (AR 600-105).
- Senior Aviator: Aviators medically and instrument-qualified can apply with seven years of rated aviation service, 84 months in operational flying assignments, and 1,000 flight hours.
- Master Aviator: Senior Aviators meeting medical and instrument qualifications can apply after fifteen years of rated aviation service, 120 months in operational flying assignments, and 2,000 flight hours.
DATE APPROVED: The Aviator and Senior Aviator Badges were approved July 27, 1950. The Master Aviator Badge followed on February 12, 1957.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges are available in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature sizes vary: Aviator (21/64 inch height, 1 1/4 inches width), Senior Aviator (13/32 inch height, 1 1/4 inches width), Master Aviator (15/32 inch height, 1 1/4 inches width). Miniature badges also come in larger sizes for each level.
ARMY STAFF IDENTIFICATION BADGE
DESCRIPTION: This badge features the gold Coat of Arms of the United States with enameled white and red stripes, a blue enameled chief and sky of glory, superimposed on a five-pointed black enameled star. Each reentrant angle of the star contains three green enameled laurel leaves. Chiefs of Staff and former Chiefs of Staff receive a 3-inch diameter star, while other personnel receive a 2-inch version.
SYMBOLISM: Based on the General Staff insignia, it uses a black star instead of silver. Laurel leaves symbolize achievement.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded for one year of service while assigned to the Army General Staff, as per Chief of Staff Regulation 672-5. Eligible personnel include officers and E-9s in authorized Headquarters, Department of the Army positions. Civilian personnel (GS-11 and above) can receive a lapel button after one year of service.
DATE APPROVED: First proposed in 1931 by General MacArthur, designed by the Quartermaster General’s Office, and approved by General MacArthur on July 28, 1933. Announced August 23, 1933, retroactive to June 4, 1920. Sergeants Major became eligible in 1978, Warrant Officers in 1979, and civilian lapel buttons in 1982. The name changed from Army General Staff Identification Badge to Army Staff Identification Badge.
SUBDUED BADGE: Not authorized in subdued versions.
MINIATURE BADGES: A miniature badge (1 ½ inches diameter, 7 stripes in chief) was authorized June 23, 1989.
Aviation Badges
DESCRIPTION: An oxidized silver badge, 3/4 inch high and 2 1/2 inches wide. It features a shield with horizontal lines and the US coat of arms over displayed wings. A star above the shield denotes Senior Aviation Badge, and a star with a laurel wreath denotes Master Aviation Badge.
SYMBOLISM: Design is similar to Army Aviator Badges, but uses the full US coat of arms on the shield. Wings signify flight skills, and the US coat of arms represents loyalty and duty.
SPECIAL POLICY:
- Retroactive to January 1, 1947.
- Master and Senior Aviation Badges are for permanent wear. Basic Aviation Badge can be temporary or permanent. Officers earning an Aviation Badge as enlisted personnel can wear it permanently.
- Permanent awards are announced in Permanent Orders by authorized commanders.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded in degrees based on requirements:
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BASIC AVIATION BADGE – PERMANENT AWARD:
- Crewmember flying status (AR 600-106) or waiver from HQDA, in-flight duties for 48 flight hours, or school training.
- Aerial observer officers.
- Personnel in Joint Service Airborne Command Posts on flying status. (Temporary wear authorized during assignment, permanent award upon meeting requirements).
- Incapacitated due to enemy wounds or aircraft accident (not their fault), or 15+ combat missions under fire.
- Soldiers completing AIT in CMF 67, 93, MOS 71P, or former CMF 28 MOS, including 68 series MOS. (Specific MOS and AIT completion dates apply).
- Army Astronaut Device recipients not authorized Aviator, Flight Surgeon, or Aviation Badge will receive the Aviation Badge.
- Soldiers completing AIT in CMF 93 MOS. (Specific MOS and AIT completion dates apply).
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BASIC AVIATION BADGE – TEMPORARY AWARD: Army unit commanders with assigned aircraft can authorize temporary wear for qualified in-flight duty personnel within their command.
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SENIOR AVIATION BADGE: 7 years on flight status in principal duty (AR 600-106). 10 years experience for CMF 67, 93, MOS 71P, 68 series MOS, Warrant Officer MOS 150A, 151A, and MOS 00Z (with criteria):
- Frequent and regular flight time counted (PCS/TDY transit time credited).
- Time in career progression assignments (Drill Sergeant, Recruiter, etc.) in CMF 67, 93, or MOS 71P counts (max 36 months).
- Warrant Officers MOS 150A or 151A qualify with 7 years flight status or 10 years in CMF 67, 93, or MOS 71P. Prior enlisted time in CMF 67 (including MOS 71P) counts with MOS 151A experience, and CMF 93 time counts with MOS 150A experience. Retroactive to April 7, 1983.
- Demonstrated competence in principal duties.
- Unit commander recommendation. Retroactive to April 7, 1983 for specific MOS/groups.
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MASTER AVIATION BADGE: 15 years on flight status in principal duty (AR 600-106). 17 years experience for CMF 67, 93, MOS 71P, 68 series MOS, Warrant Officer MOS 150A, 151A, and MOS 00Z (with criteria):
- Frequent and regular flight time counted (PCS/TDY transit time credited).
- Time in career progression assignments (Drill Sergeant, Recruiter, etc.) in CMF 67, 93, or MOS 71P counts (max 36 months).
- Warrant Officers MOS 150A or 151A qualify with 15 years flight status or 17 years in CMF 67, 93, or MOS 71P. Prior enlisted time in CMF 67 (including MOS 71P) counts with MOS 151A experience, and CMF 93 time counts with MOS 150A experience.
- Demonstrated competence in principal duties.
- Grade of E-6 or higher.
- Unit commander recommendation and endorsement by next higher commander. Retroactive to January 1, 1976. Retroactive to April 7, 1983 for specific MOS/groups.
RETROACTIVE DATE: Various retroactive dates apply to different badges and criteria, starting from January 1, 1976, and April 7, 1983.
DATE APPROVED: Originally approved as Aircraft Crew Member Badge on May 16, 1962. Changed to present Aviation Badges on February 29, 2000, retroactive to January 1, 1947.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges available in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature sizes vary for Basic, Senior, and Master Aviation Badges in two sets of dimensions.
CAREER COUNSELOR BADGE
DESCRIPTION: An oxidized silver badge, 1 7/8 inches high. It features an eagle with outstretched wings standing on a spear (left) and musket with bayonet (right), all within a horizontal oval frame. The lower frame is a scroll with “CAREER COUNSELOR”, and the upper frame has olive branches meeting at the top. Areas between the eagle, weapons, and frame are pierced.
SYMBOLISM: Spear and musket (from Dept. of Army seal) represent Army’s role and Career Counselor’s specialized activities. Eagle is a national emblem, and olive branches represent peacetime and wartime service.
AWARD ELIGIBILTY:
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Enlisted personnel in PMOS 79S (Career Counselor) positions. Officers can wear if they held a retention PMOS and met criteria while enlisted.
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Retroactive to January 1, 1972, for soldiers holding PMOS 79S, 79D, OOR (Retention NCO), or OOE (In-Service Recruiter/Transition NCOI RC Career Counselor) meeting criteria.
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Battalion-size or larger unit commanders announce badge authorization.
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Temporary wear:
- Less than 12 months as PMOS 79S Career Counselor since Army Retention Course.
- Less than 12 months as AGR Career Counselor (PMOS 79S).
- Army Reserve Reenlistment NCOs (paragraph f1).
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Permanent wear:
- Regular Army: 12 months as PMOS 79S Career Counselor after resident Army Retention Course.
- USAR/ARNG: Formal resident training and 12 months in MTOE/TDA retention coded position (PMOS 79S or prior retention MOS).
- RA, USAR, ARNG: Secondary MOS 79S after formal training, 12 consecutive months in valid MTOE/TDA 79S position.
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Colonel or higher commanders can authorize permanent wear for qualified MOS 79S enlisted personnel completing probation. DA Form 7347 (Certificate) awarded. Badge withdrawn if relieved from duties (AR 601-280 Appendix B).
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Army Reserve: Commanding Generals of Army General Officer Commands and Commander, AR-HRC, can authorize temporary wear for Army Reserve enlisted Reenlistment NCOs completing Reserve Component Recruiting Course. Announced by Commanding Generals or Commander, AR-HRC, upon unit commander recommendation. Temporary wear only, withdrawn when no longer Reenlistment NCO.
DATE APPROVED: Established October 1971.
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued cloth badge only. Olive green base with black eagle, spear, musket, letters, scroll border, olive drab laurel wreath and scroll background.
MINATURE BADGE: Miniature badge 1 3/8 inches high authorized.
Combat Action Badges
DESCRIPTION: A silver badge, 2 inches wide. It features an oak wreath supporting a rectangle with a bayonet over a grenade, all silver. Stars at the top indicate subsequent awards (one to three stars).
SYMBOLISM: In line with the Warrior Ethos, the CAB recognizes Soldiers personally engaging or engaged by the enemy in combat. Bayonet and grenade represent combat. Oak wreath symbolizes strength and loyalty.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: See Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards.
DATE APPROVED: Approved May 2, 2005, by Chief of Staff, Army. HQDA Letter 600-05-1 (June 3, 2005) established the CAB. Approval authority changes on June 24, 2008.
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued badges in flat black metal finishes.
MINATURE BADGES: Dress miniature (13/16 inch wide) for mess uniforms. Miniature badge (1 3/16 inches wide) authorized as alternative.
COMBAT INFANTRYMAN BADGES
DESCRIPTION: A silver and enamel badge, 1 inch high and 3 inches wide. It features an infantry musket on a light blue bar with silver border, over an elliptical oak wreath. Stars at the top of the wreath denote subsequent awards (one to three stars).
SYMBOLISM: Blue bar is the Infantry color. Musket (1795 Springfield Arsenal model) is from the Infantry branch insignia (adopted 1924). Oak symbolizes steadfastness, strength, and loyalty.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded to Colonels or below with infantry or special forces MOS, performing duty in infantry/special forces units (brigade or smaller) during active ground combat since December 6, 1941. Policy expanded to Command Sergeants Major of infantry battalions/brigades (effective Dec 1, 1967). Specific conflict criteria established. Only one award per area (Vietnam, Laos, Dominican Republic, Korea post-Jan 4, 1969, El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Southwest Asia, Somalia). AR 600-8-22 lists criteria and dates.
DATE APPROVED: Approved by Secretary of War on October 7, 1943, announced in War Department Circular 269 (October 27, 1943). Stars for multiple awards approved February 8, 1952, allowing awards for each war.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black finish) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature (1 1/4 inches long) for mess uniforms. Miniature badge (1 3/4 inches) authorized as alternative.
Combat Medical Badges
DESCRIPTION: An oxidized silver badge, 1 inch high and 1 ½ inches wide. It features a stretcher crossed by a caduceus, topped with a Greek cross, all over an elliptical oak wreath. Stars indicate subsequent awards (one to four stars).
SYMBOLISM: Medical Corps insignia with Greek cross (Geneva Convention) signifies medical skills. Stretcher alludes to field medical service. Oak symbolizes steadfastness, strength, and loyalty.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded to Army Medical Department, Naval Medical Department, Air Force Medical Service, or Special Forces Medical Sergeant personnel (Colonel or below) assigned/attached to medical units (company or smaller) organic to infantry/special forces units during active ground combat since December 6, 1941. One award per area (Vietnam, Laos, Dominican Republic, Korea post-Jan 4, 1969, El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Southwest Asia, Somalia). AR 600-8-22 lists eligibility by area.
DATE APPROVED: Approved January 29, 1945. One-time award rescinded in February 1951, approved for subsequent awards. Stars for subsequent awards also approved.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badge (19/32 inch high) authorized.
DISTINGUISHED PISTOL SHOT AND RIFLEMAN BADGES
DESCRIPTION:
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PISTOL SHOT: Gold badge, 2 43/64 inches high. Bar and pendant design. Bar (15/32 inch high, 1 1/2 inches wide) with stars and stripes shield and “U.S. ARMY”. Pendant (gold shield, 1 1/4 inches high, 1 3/64 inches wide) with enameled target and “DISTINGUISHED PISTOL SHOT.”
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RIFLEMAN: Gold badge, 2 3/16 inches high. Bar and pendant design. Bar (9/16 inch high, 1 13/16 inches wide) with stars and stripes shield and “U.S. ARMY”. Pendant (gold shield, 1 1/2 inches high, 1 13/32 inches wide) with enameled target and “DISTINGUISHED RIFLEMAN.”
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded for preeminent target practice with service rifle or pistol. Earned through 30 credit points in authorized excellence in competition matches. AR 350-6 details criteria.
DATE APPROVED: Distinguished Rifleman Badge approved January 3, 1887 (General Order 1). Distinguished Pistol Shot Badge approved April 29, 1903 (General Order 65).
SUBDUED BADGES: Not authorized.
MINIATURE BADGES: Not authorized.
DIVER BADGES
DESCRIPTION:
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Scuba: 1 inch high silver badge. Scuba diver’s hood, mask, mouthpiece, and tubes. 31/32 inch wide.
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Salvage: Silver diving helmet, 1 inch high, “S” (3/8 inch high) on chest plate. 23/32 inch wide.
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Second Class: Silver diving helmet, 1 inch high. 23/32 inch wide.
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First Class: Silver diving helmet, 15/16 inch high, between two dolphins (1 inch high). 1 3/32 inches wide.
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Master: Silver diving helmet, 7/8 inch high, in front of trident (1 1/4 inches high) between two dolphins. 1 3/32 inches wide.
SYMBOLISM:
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Scuba: Scuba equipment represents basic diver skills.
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Salvage: Diver’s helmet (basic equipment), “S” for salvage activities (harbor clearance, blasting, removal, etc.).
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Second Class: Diver’s helmet for diving operations.
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First Class: Diver’s helmet and dolphins suggest diving function without deep sea helmet.
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Master: Trident (marine spearhead) added to First Class design for valor and strength.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: AR 611-75 details requirements. Progressive requirements for each level.
DATE APPROVED: Second Class, Salvage, First Class, Master Diver Badges approved February 15, 1944. Scuba approved May 1, 1969.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black outlines, olive drab background).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature sizes authorized: Scuba (19/32 inch), Salvage (7/16 inch), Second Class (7/16 inch), First Class (11/16 inch), Master (11/16 inch).
DRILL SERGEANT IDENTIFICATION BADGE
DESCRIPTION:
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METAL: Gold plated metal and enamel, 2 inches wide, 1 51/64 inches high. Flaming torch over breast plate and jupon, rattlesnake on green background with “THIS WE’LL DEFEND” scroll, 13 black stars.
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EMBROIDERED: Subdued colors, 2 3/4 inches wide, 2 1/2 inches high, on 3 1/2 inch square olive drab background.
SYMBOLISM: Design elements from US Army Flag and Dept. of Army Seal (snake, motto, armor), torch of liberty, 13 stars.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY:
- Commandant of Drill Sergeant Course awards badge upon course completion and assignment to training command as drill sergeant. Permanent wear authorized by Drill Sergeant School Commandant memorandum. Officers can wear if permanently awarded as enlisted.
- Badge revocation possible if removed from drill sergeant position for cause. Revocation authority to training center commanders and drill sergeant school commandants (delegable to colonels+).
WEAR: Nonsubdued metal badge (right side, AR 670-1). Subdued embroidered badge (utility uniforms, field jackets, right breast pocket). Drill Sergeant Badge worn right of Career Counselor Badge on utility uniforms.
BACKGROUND: Metal badge first approved January 15, 1958, for trainer personnel. Authorized for drill sergeants in 1964 (metal and embroidered). Embroidered version full color and subdued. Subdued insignia mandatory on field clothing in 1969. Full color embroidered version no longer authorized.
DRIVER AND MECHANIC BADGE
DESCRIPTION: White metal (silver, nickel, rhodium), 1 inch high and wide. Cross patee with disk wheel and tire center.
QUALIFICATION BARS: OPERATOR – S (special equipment), MECHANIC (automotive vehicles), DRIVER – A (amphibious), DRIVER – M (motorcycles), DRIVER – T (tracked), DRIVER – W (wheeled).
BACKGROUND: Originally authorized July 28, 1942 (War Department Circular 248). Awarded to drivers, mechanics, operators for high skill in vehicle operation/maintenance. AR 600-8-22 details requirements.
EXPERT FIELD MEDICAL BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Oxidized silver badge, 15/16 inch high and 1 7/16 inches wide. Stretcher crossed by caduceus, topped with Greek cross.
SYMBOLISM: Medical Corps insignia with Greek cross signifies medical skills. Stretcher alludes to field medical service.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Recognizes Army medical personnel for high technical skill in field medical functions. Awarded based on proven skill and passing Army Regulations tests.
DATE APPROVED: Approved June 18, 1965.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badge (9/16-inch high) authorized.
EXPERT INFANTRYMAN BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Silver and enamel badge, 7/16 inch high and 3 inches wide. Infantry musket on light blue bar with silver border.
SYMBOLISM: Blue bar is Infantry color. Musket (1795 Springfield Arsenal model) is from Infantry branch insignia (adopted 1924).
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Requires meeting Department of the Army testing requirements and holding MOS within CMF 11 (Infantry) or 18 (Special Forces), excluding MOS 18D.
DATE APPROVED: Approved October 7, 1943, announced in War Department Circular 269 (October 27, 1943).
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued badge in metal (black finish) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGE: Miniature badge (1 3/4 inches long, 3/8 inch high) and dress miniature (1 1/4 inches long, 3/16 inch high) authorized.
EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL BADGES
DESCRIPTION: Silver badge, 1 3/4 inches high. Shield with drop bomb (point down, lightning flashes) within laurel wreath. Senior EOD Badge has star on bomb. Master EOD Badge has star with laurel wreath above shield.
SYMBOLISM: Shield with bomb from 1942 Bomb Disposal School insignia, later used for bomb disposal personnel brassard. Bomb (point down) represents live ordnance, shield reflects safe disposal function.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: AR 600-8-22 details criteria. All badges require EOD TOE/TDA position assignment and commander recommendation:
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EOD Badge: MOS 55D (enlisted) or 91E (officer), complete instruction, 18 months satisfactory performance for permanent award.
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Senior EOD Badge: Basic EOD Badge, 36 cumulative months in EOD position after basic badge (effective May 1, 1989).
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Master EOD Badge: Senior EOD Badge, 60 months in TOE/TDA officer/NCO EOD position since senior badge.
DATE APPROVED: EOD Specialist and Supervisor Badges approved July 31, 1957. Master EOD Badge authorized June 1969. Supervisor badge renamed Senior EOD Badge, Specialist badge renamed EOD Badge.
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued badge in metal (black finish) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery, olive drab star for senior/master, black wreath and star above master).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badge (7/8 inch wide) authorized.
FLIGHT SURGEON BADGES
DESCRIPTION: Oxidized silver badge, 23/32 inch high and 2 1/2 inches wide. Shield with horizontal lines and Staff of Aesculapius over displayed wings. Star above shield for Senior Flight Surgeon, star with laurel wreath for Master Flight Surgeon.
SYMBOLISM: Wings represent flight skills. Staff of Aesculapius signifies healing and medical skills.
AWARD ELIGIBIITY: Awarded to medically qualified Army Medical Corps Officers completing training and AR 600-105 requirements.
DATE APPROVED: Flight Surgeon Badge (originally Aviation Medical Officer Badge) approved December 28, 1956. Senior (formerly Flight Surgeon) and Master Flight Surgeon (formerly Senior Flight Surgeon) Badges approved August 12, 1963. Designations changed November 22, 1973.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature sizes vary: Flight Surgeon (21/64 inch height, 1 1/4 inches width), Senior Flight Surgeon (13/32 inch height, 1 1/4 inches width), Master Fight Surgeon (15/32 inch height, 1 1/4 inches width). Miniature badges also in larger sizes.
Glider Badge
DESCRIPTION: Oxidized silver badge, 11/16 inch high and 1 1/2 inches wide. Glider (frontal view) over stylized wings.
SYMBOLISM: Wings and glider symbolize aerial flight skills using gliders.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: No longer awarded. Previously, required assignment to glider/airborne unit or Airborne Department, course completion, or combat glider landing in enemy territory.
DATE APPROVED: Authorized June 2, 1944 (War Department Circular No. 220).
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badge in black metal finish authorized.
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badge (13/32 inch high, 7/8 inch wide) authorized.
GUARD, TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER IDENTIFICATION BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Silver color metal badge, 2 inches wide, 1 15/32 inches high. Inverted laurel wreath topped by Tomb of the Unknown Soldier front elevation (Peace, Victory, Valor figures), “HONOR GUARD” at base.
ELIGIBILITY:
- Authorized by Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion (Reinforced), 3d U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard), for Guard members during duty assignment.
- Permanent wear authorized (effective Dec 17, 1963) for 9+ months honorable service, recommended by Honor Guard Company CO.
- AR 600-8-22 details criteria.
DATE APPROVED: Established September 9, 1957, by Secretary of the Army Wilbur Brucker.
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued cloth badge authorized. Olive green with black and olive green embroidery.
JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF IDENTIFICATION BADGE
DESCRIPTION.
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Regular Size: 2 1/4 inches high, 2 inches wide. Silver laurel wreath oval, US shield (enameled chief and stripes) over four gold unsheathed swords, gold scroll with “JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF” in blue enamel.
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Miniature Size: 1 1/2 inches high, 1 3/8 inches wide. Same design, 9 shield stripes.
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Lapel Button: 9/16 inch high, 1/2 inch wide. Same design, 5 shield stripes.
SYMBOLISM. Laurel symbolizes achievement, courage, victory. Swords represent Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps armed might and defense readiness.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY. JCS Memorandum of Policy (MOP) 142 details criteria.
DATE APPROVED. Approved April 2, 1963 (JCS MOP). Designs prepared by The Institute of Heraldry.
NUCLEAR REACTOR OPERATOR BADGES
(Note: Army no longer operates reactors or training. Permanently awarded badges can still be worn. Authorization terminated October 1, 1990, AR 672-5-1.)
DESCRIPTION:
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Basic: 7/8 inch square centered on horizontal bars, 3/4 inch diameter Uranus symbol disc, silver colored metal, 7/8 inch high overall.
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Second Class Operator: Basic badge on open laurel wreath, silver, 1 inch high overall. Pierced areas.
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First Class Operator: Basic badge on closed laurel wreath, silver, 1 inch high overall. Pierced areas.
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Shift Supervisor: First Class Operator Badge design, gold colored metal.
SYMBOLISM: Square (cube) represents reactor. Bars represent control rods. Disc (completeness, knowledge, training, sun/energy). Uranus symbol (uranium/nuclear energy). Laurel wreaths signify achievement. Gold for Shift Supervisor signifies highest achievement.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: No longer awarded. Previously: Basic (Nuclear Power Plant Operators Course, AR 350-224, reactor system operation under certified operator). Second Class (15 shifts on reactor). First Class (30 trainee shifts, written exam). Shift Supervisor (80 First Class shifts, 40 trainee supervisor shifts, written exam).
DATE APPROVED: Approved June 18, 1965.
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black, Shift Supervisor brown enamel) and cloth (olive green with olive drab disc/bars, black wreath/square/device except Shift Supervisor brown).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges authorized for all designs (¾ inch wide).
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION BADGE
DESCRIPTION:
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Regular Size: 2 inches diameter. Gold eagle with arrows, shield (argent and gules, azure chief), gold annulet with stars, laurel/olive wreath, silver sunburst (33 rays).
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Miniature Badge: 1 1/2 inches diameter. Same design, 9 shield stripes.
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OSD Lapel Button: 37/64 inch diameter. Same design, 5 shield stripes.
SYMBOLISM: Elements from Department of Defense seal.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: DOD Directive 1348.13 details criteria.
DATE APPROVED: Originally National Military Establishment Identification Badge (March 25, 1949). Redesignated Department of Defense Identification Badge (August 28, 1950). Reestablished and redesignated Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge (DOD Directive 1348.13, December 20, 1962), authorized for 1+ year service since January 13, 1961.
PARACHUTE RIGGER BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Silver winged hemispherical canopy with cords, 1 3/4 inches wide, “RIGGER” band centered.
SYMBOLISM: Winged parachute represents rigging supplies for air drop, packing/repairing personnel and cargo parachutes.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded to soldiers completing U.S. Army Quartermaster School course and MOS 43E (enlisted) or 401A (warrant). Officers awarded after AR 600-8-22 course completion.
DATE APPROVED: Approved June 9, 1986, retroactive to May 1951 course completion.
SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued badge in metal (black finish) and cloth (olive green with black wings, canopy, ropes, letters; olive drab band/background).
MINIATURE BADGE: Dress miniature badge (7/8 inch wide) authorized.
PARACHUTISTS BADGES
DESCRIPTION: Oxidized silver badge, 1 13/64 inches high and 1 1/2 inches wide. Open parachute over stylized wings. Star/wreath above canopy for qualification level. Star (Senior Parachutist), star with laurel wreath (Master Parachutist). Combat jump stars on badge: bronze (1-4 jumps), gold (5 jumps).
SYMBOLISM: Wings and parachute symbolize parachute qualifications.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Master and Senior Parachutist Badges for excellent character/efficiency, meeting requirements:
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MASTER Parachutist: 65 jumps (25 combat equipment, 4 night, 5 mass tactical), Jumpmaster Course, 36 months jump status.
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SENIOR Parachutist: 30 jumps (15 combat equipment, 2 night, 2 mass tactical), Jumpmaster Course, 24 months jump status.
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PARACHUTIST: Satisfactory proficiency tests in airborne unit/Infantry School Airborne Department, or one combat parachute jump.
DATE APPROVED: Parachutist Badge formally approved March 10, 1941. Senior/Master authorized 1949, announced January 24, 1950 (AR 600-70).
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badges in metal (black) and cloth (olive green with black embroidery).
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature sizes: Master (13/16 inch height, 7/8 inch width), Senior (5/8 inch height, 7/8 inch width), Parachutist (15/32 inch height, 7/8 inch width).
PATHFINDER BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Gold metal and enamel badge, 1 3/16 inches high and 1 1/2 inches wide. Gold sinister wing over gold torch with red and gray flames.
SYMBOLISM: Wing represents flight/airborne capabilities. Torch symbolizes leadership/guidance/pathfinder skills.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School awards Pathfinder Badge for successful Pathfinder Course completion.
DATE APPROVED: Originally felt badge (May 22, 1964), replaced by metal and enamel (October 11, 1968).
SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued badge in black metal finish authorized.
MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badge (11/16 inch high, 7/8 inch wide) authorized.
PHYSICAL FITNESS BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Cloth badge, 2 5/8 inches diameter. Dark blue disc with yellow figure, US coat of arms, “PHYSICAL FITNESS EXCELLENCE” band.
SYMBOLISM: Inner shield alludes to US coat of arms. Figure emphasizes personnel fitness in Army.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Minimum 290 APFT score and AR 600-9 weight control requirements. Retained with minimum passing APFT and weight control.
DATE APPROVED: Established June 25, 1986, effective October 1, 1986.
WEAR POLICY: Cloth badge only, physical fitness uniform only. Centered left side of PT shirt/sweatshirt.
Ranger Tab
DESCRIPTION: Cloth tab for Army green uniform, 2 3/8 inches wide. Black embroidered background, yellow border/letters. Subdued version (olive drab/black) for work uniforms. Metal replica for mess uniforms.
SYMBOLISM: Colors perpetuate previous ranger shoulder sleeve insignia (blue/yellow).
AWARD ELIGIBILITY:
- Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School, awards Ranger Tab for Ranger Course completion.
- Commander, HRC/AR-HRC, awards Ranger Tab to WWII Ranger Battalion/5307th Composite Unit members with CIB, Korean Conflict 8th Army Ranger Company members with CIB, or Ranger Training Command course graduates.
DATE APPROVED: Cloth tab approved November 6, 1950. Wear authorization January 23, 1953 (AR 600-70). Metal replica approved November 25, 1984.
SUBDUED TAB: Olive drab/black embroidered. No subdued metal.
MINIATURE BADGES: Metal badge (1 5/32 inches wide, black enamel, gold letters/border) and dress miniature (13/16 inch wide) for mess/dress uniforms.
The Army Ranger uniform is a symbol of elite military prowess, and while the uniform itself is distinct, it’s the badges worn upon it that truly tell the story of a Ranger’s dedication and achievements. From the Ranger Tab itself to badges earned through airborne operations, combat experience, and expert skills, each emblem represents a significant milestone in a soldier’s career. Understanding these badges provides insight into the rigorous training and high standards upheld within the US Army and specifically by Army Rangers.
SPECIAL FORCES TAB
DESCRIPTION: Cloth tab for Army green uniform, 3 1/4 inches wide. Teal blue embroidered background/border, yellow letters. Subdued version (olive drab/black) for work uniforms. Metal Special Forces Badge for mess/dress uniforms.
SYMBOLISM: Colors match Special Forces Groups shoulder sleeve insignia.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY:
- Commander, USAJFKSWC, awards Special Forces Tab for Special Forces Qualification Course or Officer Course completion.
- Awarded to active duty, Reserve Components, retired, or honorably discharged personnel meeting AR 600-8-22 criteria.
DATE APPROVED: Cloth tab approved June 17, 1983. Wear policy October 1983. Metal replica approved November 25, 1984.
SUBDUED TAB: Olive drab/black embroidered. No subdued metal.
MINIATURE BADGES: Metal badge (1 9/16 inches wide, teal blue enamel, gold letters/border) and dress miniature (1 inch wide) for mess/dress uniforms.
U.S. ARMY RECRUITER BADGE
DESCRIPTION: Silver or gold metal, 2 1/8 inches high. Circular band (“U.S. ARMY RECRUITER”, green borders), three stars, eagle with torch.
SYMBOLISM: Circular band represents continuous need for quality recruits. Eagle (federal authority), torch (advancement opportunities).
BACKGROUND: Originally approved November 7, 1966. Design changed October 1, 1974. Stars detachable in 1975. Reduced size and sapphire star (gold badge) approved September 1981.
AWARD ELIGIBILITY:
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Basic Recruiter Badge: USAREC personnel. Temporary/permanent wear authorized by CG, USAREC/Recruiting and Retention School Commandant. Gold achievement stars (1-3) for criteria met by CG, USAREC.
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U.S. Army Gold Recruiter Badge: Criteria met by CG, USAREC. Sapphire achievement stars (1-3). Permanent wear authorized by recruiting battalion commanders.
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CG, USAREC, can revoke either badge.
SUBDUED BADGES:
- Silver: Olive green cloth, olive drab band, black borders/scroll/letters/stars/eagle/torch.
- Gold: Black cloth, black band/letters, olive drab borders/eagle/torch/stars, spruce green scroll.
U.S. ARMY RESERVE RECRUITER (OBSOLETE)
DESCRIPTION: Metal, 2 1/4 inches high. Two circular bands (“UNITED STATES ARMY RESERVE”, “RESERVE”), U.S. Army Reserve emblem center.
BACKGROUND: No longer separate badge. All recruiters wear U.S. Army Recruiter Identification Badge (AR 600-8-22).
WEAPONS QUALIFICATION
DESCRIPTION:
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EXPERT: White metal, 1.17 inches high. Cross patee with target center, enclosed wreath.
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SHARPSHOOTER: White metal, 1 inch high. Cross patee with target center.
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MARKSMAN: White metal, 1 inch high. Cross patee.
QUALIFICATION BARS: Rifle, Machinegun, Submachine Gun, Rocket Launcher, Small Bore Pistol, Pistol, Field Artillery Grenade, Mortar, Missile, AA Artillery, Tank Weapons, Carbine, Bayonet, Aeroweapons, Auto Rifle, Flamethrower, Recoilless Rifle, Small Bore Rifle. (Historical bars also listed).
Conclusion:
From the prestigious Ranger Tab, a hallmark of elite units often seen on the army ranger uniform, to the Combat Infantryman Badge, each US Army badge is a testament to the dedication, expertise, and sacrifice of the men and women who serve. They represent a visual language of military achievement, instantly communicating a soldier’s qualifications and experiences. Whether displayed on a dress uniform or the more practical army ranger uniform worn in the field, these badges are an integral part of military identity and tradition. Understanding the symbolism and criteria behind these badges offers a deeper appreciation for the accomplishments of US Army personnel and the rich history embedded within their uniforms.
