Decoding Current U.S. Army Uniforms: A Guide to Badges and Insignia

The uniforms of the U.S. Army are steeped in history and tradition, serving not only as functional garments for soldiers but also as visual representations of their achievements, qualifications, and affiliations. Understanding the components of these uniforms, particularly the array of badges and insignia worn upon them, offers a deeper appreciation for the dedication and accomplishments of Army personnel. This guide delves into the world of Current U.s. Army Uniforms, focusing on the various badges that adorn them, each telling a story of service, skill, and honor. From aviation wings to combat distinctions and qualification marks, these emblems are integral to the identity and professional presentation of soldiers in today’s Army.

Air Assault Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Air Assault Badge, rendered in oxidized silver, measures 3/4 inch in height and 1 17/32 inches in width. It features a helicopter, depicted frontally, superimposed on a pair of stylized wings that are displayed and curve inward.

SYMBOLISM: The design elements of the Air Assault Badge are rich in symbolism. The wings are suggestive of flight, universally representing aerial capabilities. Combined with the helicopter at the center, they specifically denote the specialized skills and qualifications of individuals trained in air assault landings, leveraging the unique mobility and tactical advantages of helicopter operations.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: This badge is a mark of distinction awarded by division and separate brigade commanders. Eligibility is earned by individuals who successfully complete a rigorous air assault training course. This course is standardized across the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command and follows a core program of instruction designed to prepare soldiers for air assault operations. Furthermore, any individual assigned to or attached to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) since April 1, 1974, who has completed the Standard Air Assault Course, is also authorized to wear this badge, recognizing the historical significance of this division in air assault tactics and operations.

DATE APPROVED: The Air Assault Badge’s history began as the Airmobile Badge, initially approved for local wear within the 101st Airborne Division on April 1, 1974. Its significance and the importance of air assault operations Army-wide led to its formal approval as the Air Assault Badge by the Chief of Staff of the Army on January 18, 1978. This approval extended its wear to all Army personnel who completed Air Assault training after April 1, 1974, solidifying its place as a nationally recognized Army badge.

SUBDUED BADGE: For wear on combat uniforms where a less conspicuous appearance is required, subdued versions of the Air Assault Badge are authorized in both metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge is finished in black, while the cloth version features an olive drab base cloth with the design elements embroidered in black, maintaining its recognition while adhering to tactical camouflage requirements.

MINIATURE BADGES: A miniature version of the Air Assault Badge, measuring 7/16 inch in height and 7/8 inch in width, is authorized for wear on dress uniforms. This smaller size ensures that the badge can be appropriately displayed on formal attire without overwhelming the uniform’s aesthetics.

Army Astronaut Device and Badges

DESCRIPTION: The Army Astronaut Device is a unique gold-colored emblem featuring a stylized shooting star with three contrails, intersecting an ellipse saltirewise. This device is not worn alone but is affixed to existing Army Aviation Badges, signifying astronaut qualification.

SYMBOLISM: The design builds upon the established symbolism of Army Aviation Badges (Aviator, Flight Surgeon, Crewmember, etc.). The shooting star streaking through an elliptical orbit is deeply symbolic, representing space and the operational domain of an astronaut. This imagery effectively communicates the astronaut’s role in extending military operations beyond the Earth’s atmosphere into space.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The Army Astronaut Badge, achieved by adding the Astronaut Device to a qualifying Aviation Badge, is awarded to individuals who have already earned one of the Army Aviation Badges as per AR 600-8-22 and have completed at least one operational mission in space, defined as reaching an altitude of 50 miles above Earth. For astronauts who do not already hold an Aviation Badge, the Crewmember Badge is awarded in conjunction with the Astronaut Device, ensuring all Army astronauts are recognized for both their aviation and space achievements.

DATE APPROVED: The Army Astronaut Device was officially approved on May 17, 1983, marking the formal recognition of Army personnel participating in space missions. This approval acknowledged the increasing role of the military in space exploration and operations.

SUBDUED BADGES: In line with regulations for combat uniforms, subdued versions of the Astronaut Badges are authorized in both metal and cloth. The subdued metal badge is black with a brown Astronaut Device. The cloth version uses an olive green base with black embroidery for the badge elements and brown for the astronaut device, ensuring practicality and camouflage.

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges are authorized for each type of Astronaut Badge. These smaller versions allow for appropriate wear on formal dress uniforms, maintaining the distinguished appearance of the uniform while adhering to size and proportionality standards.

Army Aviator Badges

DESCRIPTION: Army Aviator Badges are presented in oxidized silver and measure 3/4 inch in height and 2 1/2 inches in width. The basic Aviator Badge features the shield from the coat of arms of the United States placed on and over a pair of displayed wings. Progression in aviation expertise is indicated by modifications to this basic design: a star above the shield denotes qualification as a Senior Army Aviator, and a star surrounded by a laurel wreath signifies the Master Army Aviator qualification.

SYMBOLISM: The symbolism of the Army Aviator Badges is straightforward yet profound. The wings, a universal emblem of flight, represent the skills and expertise associated with aerial operations. The shield of the coat of arms of the United States is centrally placed to symbolize loyalty and dedicated service to the nation. The additional star and laurel wreath for Senior and Master Aviators respectively, denote increasing levels of proficiency, experience, and mastery within Army aviation.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Eligibility for Army Aviator Badges is tiered, reflecting levels of experience and expertise:

• Army Aviator Badge: Awarded upon satisfactory completion of prescribed training and proficiency tests and official designation as an aviator in orders issued by competent authority as per AR 600-105.
• Senior Aviator Badge: Requires meeting specific criteria beyond basic aviator qualification. Applicants must be medically qualified and instrument-rated, have served seven years in rated aviation service, accumulated 84 months in operational flying duty assignments, and logged at least 1,000 hours of flight time.
• Master Aviator Badge: Represents the highest level of achievement. Eligibility requires being a medically qualified and instrument-rated Senior Aviator, having completed fifteen years of rated aviation service, 120 months in operational flying duty assignments, and a total of 2,000 hours of flight time.

DATE APPROVED: The Army Aviator and Senior Aviator Badges were approved on July 27, 1950, recognizing the growing importance of aviation in the Army. The Master Aviator Badge followed on February 12, 1957, establishing a tiered system to recognize progressive expertise in Army aviation.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions of the Aviator Badges are authorized for wear on appropriate uniforms in metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge is black, while the cloth badge features an olive green base with black embroidered design elements, ensuring they meet the standards for tactical and field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges are authorized for all three levels of Aviator Badges, for wear on formal uniforms. The sizes vary slightly to maintain distinction: Aviator – 21/64 inch in height and 1 1/4 inches in width; Senior Aviator – 13/32 inch in height and 1 1/4 inches in width; Master Aviator – 15/32 inch in height and 1 1/4 inches in width. Additionally, a set of miniature badges in slightly larger dimensions (Aviator – 19/32 inch in height and 2 inches in width; Senior Aviator – 11/16 inch in height and 2 inches in width; Master Aviator – 23/32 inch in height and 2 inches in width) are also authorized.

Army Staff Identification Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Army Staff Identification Badge is a distinctive insignia featuring the Coat of Arms of the United States in gold. The shield’s stripes are enameled in white and red, with the chief of the shield and the sky of the glory enameled in blue. This is superimposed on a five-pointed black enameled star, with three green enameled laurel leaves in each reentrant angle of the star. Two sizes are authorized: a 3-inch diameter star for the Chief of Staff and former Chiefs of Staff, and a 2-inch diameter badge for all other eligible personnel.

SYMBOLISM: The design of the Army Staff Identification Badge is rooted in the General Staff insignia, substituting a black star for the Silver Star. The black star signifies the distinguished nature of service within the Army Staff, while the addition of laurel leaves around the star underscores achievement and honor in this capacity.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: This badge is awarded to personnel who have completed at least one year of service while assigned to the Army General Staff, as outlined in Chief of Staff Regulation 672-5. It is authorized for officers and E-9s (Sergeants Major) in authorized positions at Headquarters, Department of the Army. Civilian personnel at the GS-11 grade and above are eligible for a lapel button version of the badge after one year of service.

DATE APPROVED: The concept for the Army Staff Identification Badge was first proposed by General MacArthur in 1931. The design was developed by the Office of the Quartermaster General and approved by General MacArthur on July 28, 1933. It was officially announced on August 23, 1933, in War Department Circular No. 45, with retroactive awards to June 4, 1920. Eligibility was later extended to Sergeants Major in 1978 and Warrant Officers in 1979. The lapel button for civilian personnel was authorized in 1982. The badge’s name was officially changed from Army General Staff Identification Badge to Army Staff Identification Badge by General Wickham, then Army Chief of Staff.

SUBDUED BADGE: The Army Staff Identification Badge is unique in that it is not authorized in a subdued version for wear on field uniforms. It is intended to be worn in its full, non-subdued color form to maintain its distinctiveness and recognition.

MINIATURE BADGES: A miniature version of the badge, measuring 1 ½ inches in diameter, was authorized on June 23, 1989. This miniature badge features 7 stripes in the chief instead of the 13 stripes found on the regular-sized badge, making it suitable for wear on dress uniforms and mess dress.

Aviation Badges (Crewmember)

DESCRIPTION: Aviation Badges, specifically for crewmembers, are crafted from oxidized silver, measuring 3/4 inch in height and 2 1/2 inches in width. The basic badge features a shield with horizontal lines and the coat of arms of the United States, placed on and over a pair of displayed wings. Like Aviator Badges, crewmember badges denote seniority through added devices: a star above the shield for the Senior Aviation Badge and a star encircled by a laurel wreath for the Master Aviation Badge.

SYMBOLISM: These badges share the wing symbolism with Aviator Badges, representing flight and aerial skill. The shield, bearing the coat of arms of the United States, emphasizes loyalty and dedication to national duty. The design parallels the Army Aviator Badge but distinguishes crewmembers, highlighting their essential role in aviation operations, which is distinct from that of pilots. The Senior and Master designations, again marked by a star and star with wreath respectively, indicate advanced levels of expertise and experience as aviation crewmembers.

SPECIAL POLICY: Several specific policies govern the award and wear of Aviation Badges:

• (a) Retroactive Date: The retroactive date for these badges is set at January 1, 1947, allowing recognition for service dating back to the early post-World War II era.
• (b) Permanent vs. Temporary Wear: Master and Senior Aviation Badges are authorized for permanent wear. The Basic Aviation Badge can be authorized for either temporary or permanent wear depending on the circumstances and qualifications. Commissioned officers who earn an Aviation Badge while serving in an enlisted status are authorized to wear the badge permanently, even after commissioning.
• (c) Award Authority: Permanent awards of Basic, Master, and Senior Aviation Badges are announced in Permanent Orders by commanders who are authorized to approve such awards, ensuring formal and official recognition.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Aviation Badges are awarded in three degrees, reflecting increasing levels of qualification and experience for crewmembers:

• BASIC AVIATION BADGE – PERMANENT AWARD:

  • (a) Individuals must be on flying status as a crewmember according to AR 600-106, or have received a waiver from HQDA, be on flying status, and have completed at least 48 flight hours in in-flight duties, or be school trained in a relevant aviation field.
  • (b) Officers on flying status as aerial observers also qualify. U.S. Army personnel assigned to a Joint Service Airborne Command Post and serving as operational team members on flying status manning the Airborne Command Post are authorized temporary wear of the Basic Aviation Badge during their assignment, until they either are relieved from duty or meet the permanent award requirements.
  • (c) Individuals incapacitated from further flight duty due to combat wounds or injuries from aircraft accidents (for which they were not responsible), or those who have participated in at least 15 combat missions under probable enemy fire while performing in-flight duties are eligible.
  • (d) Soldiers who successfully complete formal Advanced Individual Training (AIT) in specific Career Management Fields (CMF) and MOSs (including but not limited to CMF 67 and 93, MOS 71P, and certain MOSs within the 68 and 28 series) may qualify. This also extends to soldiers holding MOSs 35L, 35M, 35Q, and 35W who graduated from a CMF 67 AIT prior to September 30, 1996, and MOSs 93C and 93P who graduated from a CMF 67 AIT after December 31, 1985, based on prior AIT documentation.
  • (e) Individuals meeting criteria for the Army Astronaut Device who are not authorized an Aviator, Flight Surgeon, or Aviation Badge will be awarded the Aviation Badge in addition to the Army Astronaut Device.
  • (f) The Aviation Badge may be permanently awarded to soldiers upon successful completion of formal AIT in CMF 93 MOS. This includes soldiers previously holding MOS 93B who graduated from a CMF 93 AIT before January 1, 1998, and soldiers previously holding MOS 93D who graduated before September 30, 1996, including MOS 71P who graduated before June 30, 1984, based on documented AIT after April 7, 1983.

• BASIC AVIATION BADGE – TEMPORARY AWARD: Commanders of Army units with assigned Army aircraft can authorize qualified personnel within their command to temporarily wear the Aviation Badge in published orders, provided the individual is performing in-flight duties.

• SENIOR AVIATION BADGE: Eligibility requires either 7 years on flight status in a principal duty assignment as described in AR 600-106 for soldiers in CMF 67 and 93, or MOS 71P (including all 68 series MOS’), Warrant Officer MOS’ 150A and 151A, and MOS 00Z, or 10 years of experience in CMF 67 or 93, or MOS 71P if they meet specific criteria:

  • (a) Only time with frequent and regular flights counts, with exceptions for time in transit between PCS assignments, including TDY.
  • (b) Soldiers retaining CMF 67 or 93, or MOS 71P, while in career-progressive assignments such as Drill Sergeant, Recruiter, Career Management NCO, Career Advisor, Instructor, or Equal Opportunity Advisor, can count up to 36 months towards this requirement. Warrant Officers MOS 150A or 151A may qualify with 7 years of flight status or 10 years of experience in relevant CMFs or MOSs. Prior enlisted time in CMF 67 (including MOS 71P) can count with MOS 151A experience, and CMF 93 time can count with MOS 150A experience. The retroactive date for this badge under these criteria is April 7, 1983.
  • (c) Demonstrated complete competence in principal duties leading to the award.
  • (d) Recommendation by the current unit commander. The retroactive award date is April 7, 1983, for specific MOSs and Warrant Officer designations.

• MASTER AVIATION BADGE: Requires 15 years on flight status in a principal duty assignment as per AR 600-106 for soldiers in the same MOS and Warrant Officer categories as the Senior badge, or 17 years of experience in CMF 67 or 93, or MOS 71P, under similar conditions as the Senior badge:

  • (a) Flight time calculation is similar to the Senior badge.
  • (b) Credit for career-progressive assignments is also applicable, up to 36 months. Warrant Officer qualifications mirror the Senior badge in terms of flight status and experience.
  • (c) Demonstrated competence in duties.
  • (d) Attainment of the grade of E-6 or higher.
  • (e) Recommendation by the unit commander and endorsement by the next higher commander.

RETROACTIVE DATE: The retroactive date for the Master Aviation Badge under revised criteria is January 1, 1976, and April 7, 1983, for specific MOSs and Warrant Officer designations.

DATE APPROVED: The Aviation Badge was initially approved as the Aircraft Crew Member Badge on May 16, 1962. The change to the present Aviation Badges was approved on February 29, 2000, retroactive to January 1, 1947, for Military Personnel.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black, and cloth badges use olive green base cloth with black embroidered designs.

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges come in varied sizes: Basic Aviation Badge – 21/64 inch high and 1 1/4 inches wide; Senior Aviation Badge – 13/32 inch high and 1 1/4 inches wide; and Master Aviation Badge – 15/32 inch high and 1 1/4 inches wide. Another set of miniature badges is slightly larger (Basic – 19/32 inch high and 2 inches wide; Senior – 11/16 inch high and 2 inches wide; and Master – 23/32 inch high and 2 inches wide).

Career Counselor Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Career Counselor Badge is an oxidized silver insignia, standing 1 7/8 inches tall overall. It features an eagle with raised, outstretched wings, perched at the intersection of a spear shaft to its left and a musket barrel with a fixed bayonet to its right. These weapons terminate just below their crossing point. All elements are enclosed within a horizontal oval frame. The lower half of the frame is a scroll inscribed with “CAREER COUNSELOR” in raised letters, while the upper half is composed of two olive branches, originating from the scroll’s ends and passing behind the eagle’s wing tips, meeting at the top center. The areas between the eagle, weapons, and frame are pierced, adding to the badge’s intricate design.

SYMBOLISM: The Career Counselor Badge is rich in symbolism reflecting the multifaceted role of Army career counselors. The spear and musket, taken from the seal of the Department of the Army, symbolize the Army’s role in national defense and the diverse skills required within its ranks, which career counselors help manage. The eagle, a national emblem, represents authority and vigilance, while the olive branches suggest service in both peacetime and war, highlighting the counselor’s role in soldiers’ careers throughout their service.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Eligibility for the Career Counselor Badge is primarily for enlisted personnel in authorized duty positions requiring PMOS 79S (Career Counselor). Officers may wear this badge if they previously held a retention PMOS and met specific criteria while in an enlisted status.

• (a) Authorized for enlisted personnel assigned to PMOS 79S duty positions. Officers can wear it if they earned it as enlisted personnel under specific conditions.
• (b) Retroactive award to January 1, 1972, for soldiers currently holding or previously held PMOS 79S, 79D, OOR (Retention NCO), or OOE (In-Service Recruiter/Transition NCO/RC Career Counselor) who meet permanent award criteria.
• (c) Commanders at battalion level or higher announce badge authorization. Temporary wear is allowed for soldiers who:
  • (1) Served less than 12 months as PMOS 79S Career Counselor post-Army Retention Course.
  • (2) Served less than 12 months as Active Guard/Reserve (AGR) Career Counselor (PMOS 79S).
  • (3) Serve as Army Reserve Reenlistment NCOs under specific conditions.
• (d) Permanent wear is authorized for soldiers who meet one of these criteria:
  • (1) Regular Army: 12 months as PMOS 79S Career Counselor after resident Army Retention Course.
  • (2) USAR or ARNG: Formal resident training and 12 months in a primary MTOE/TDA retention coded position (PMOS 79S or previous retention MOS).
  • (3) RA, USAR, or ARNG: Secondary MOS of 79S from formal resident training and 12 consecutive months as Career Counselor in a valid MTOE or TDA 79S position.
• (e) Colonels or higher can permanently authorize badge wear for qualified enlisted personnel (MOS 79S) who honorably complete the probationary period. DA Form 7347 (Career Counselor Badge Certificate) is issued. Badge wear is withdrawn if soldiers are relieved from Career Counselor duties per AR 601-280 Appendix B.
• (f) Commanding Generals of Army General Officer Commands and Commander, AR-HRC, can authorize badge wear for Army Reserve enlisted members who completed resident or nonresident Reserve Component Recruiting Course and are designated U.S. Army Reserve Reenlistment NCOs. This wear is temporary and revoked when the designation ceases.

DATE APPROVED: The Career Counselor Badge was established in October 1971, recognizing the specialized skills and dedication of career counseling professionals within the Army.

SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued versions are authorized in cloth only. The cloth badge features an olive green base with black embroidery for the eagle, lightning, spear, scroll letters, and border. The laurel wreath and scroll background are embroidered in olive drab, maintaining a low-visibility profile for field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGE: A miniature version of the Career Counselor Badge, measuring 1 3/8 inches in height overall, is authorized for wear on dress uniforms, providing a smaller, more appropriate size for formal attire.

Combat Action Badges

DESCRIPTION: The Combat Action Badge (CAB) is a silver badge, 2 inches (5.08 cm) in width overall. It consists of an oak wreath that supports a rectangle bearing a bayonet surmounting a grenade, all in silver. Subsequent awards of the CAB are indicated by stars added at the top of the badge: one star for the second award, two for the third, and three for the fourth.

SYMBOLISM: Reflecting the Warrior Ethos, the CAB is designed to specifically recognize soldiers who personally engage with the enemy, or are directly engaged by enemy forces during combat operations. The bayonet and grenade, central to the design, are symbols traditionally associated with active combat. The oak wreath, serving as a supportive element, symbolizes strength, resilience, and loyalty—qualities inherent in soldiers in combat.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Award criteria for the Combat Action Badge are detailed in Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards. Generally, it is awarded to soldiers who have been actively engaged in combat, whether through direct engagement or by being directly engaged by enemy forces. This badge is distinct from the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) and Combat Medical Badge (CMB), recognizing combat action by soldiers in any military occupational specialty (MOS), not just infantry or medical personnel.

DATE APPROVED: The Combat Action Badge is a relatively recent addition to U.S. Army badges, approved on May 2, 2005, by the Chief of Staff of the Army. HQDA Letter 600-05-1, dated June 3, 2005, officially announced its establishment. Changes regarding the approval authority were further approved by the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) on June 24, 2008. The CAB was created to fill a recognition gap for soldiers outside of infantry and medical fields who also face combat situations.

SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued versions of the CAB are authorized in flat black metal finishes. These are designed for wear on combat uniforms where minimizing visibility is essential.

MINIATURE BADGES: For wear on mess uniforms, a dress miniature CAB is authorized, measuring 13/16 inch (2.06 cm) in width. Additionally, a miniature badge, 1 3/16 inches (3.02 cm) in width, is also authorized as an alternative to the regular size badge, offering flexibility in uniform presentation.

Combat Infantryman Badges

DESCRIPTION: The Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) is a silver and enamel badge, measuring 1 inch in height and 3 inches in width. It features an infantry musket, an adaptation of the 1795 model Springfield Arsenal musket, on a light blue bar with a silver border, all superimposed on an elliptical oak wreath. Stars are added above the wreath to denote subsequent awards: one star for the second award, two for the third, and three for the fourth.

SYMBOLISM: The CIB’s design is rich with symbolism that honors the infantryman’s role. The light blue bar is the color traditionally associated with the Infantry branch, immediately identifying the badge’s affiliation. The musket, derived from the Infantry insignia, represents the historical roots of the U.S. infantry and its legacy of ground combat. The oak wreath symbolizes steadfastness, strength, and loyalty, virtues integral to the infantryman’s ethos.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The CIB is awarded to personnel in the grade of Colonel or below who hold an infantry or special forces military occupational specialty (MOS) and have satisfactorily performed duty while assigned as a member of an infantry or special forces unit of brigade or smaller size during any period after December 6, 1941, when the unit was engaged in active ground combat. This policy was expanded to include Command Sergeants Major of infantry battalions or brigades, effective December 1, 1967. Specific criteria have been established for each conflict period. Notably, only one award is authorized for service in Vietnam, Laos, the Dominican Republic, Korea (after January 4, 1969), El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Southwest Asia, and Somalia, regardless of service in multiple areas. Detailed criteria for each area and inclusive dates are available in Army Regulation 600-8-22.

DATE APPROVED: The Combat Infantryman Badge was approved by the Secretary of War on October 7, 1943, and announced in War Department Circular 269, dated October 27, 1943, during World War II to recognize the critical role of infantrymen in combat. On February 8, 1952, the Chief of Staff, Army, approved the addition of stars to the CIB to indicate awards in separate wars, removing the one-time award limitation and allowing for recognition in multiple conflicts.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions of the CIB are authorized in both metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge has a black finish, while the cloth badge features an olive green base with the rifle, wreath, stars, and bar border embroidered in black, suitable for wear on field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: A dress miniature CIB, 1 1/4 inches in length, is authorized for wear on mess uniforms. A miniature badge, 1 3/4 inches in length, is also authorized as an alternative to the regular size badge for general wear.

Combat Medical Badges

DESCRIPTION: The Combat Medical Badge (CMB) is an oxidized silver badge, measuring 1 inch in height and 1 ½ inches in width. It features a stretcher crossed by a caduceus, topped by a Greek cross, all superimposed on an elliptical oak wreath. Stars are added to indicate subsequent awards: one star at the top for the second award, one at the top and one at the bottom for the third, and one at the top and one on each side for the fourth.

SYMBOLISM: The CMB is rich in medical and military symbolism. The Medical Corps insignia of branch, modified with a Greek cross to evoke the Geneva Conventions, represents the recipient’s medical skills and adherence to humanitarian principles in combat. The caduceus and Greek cross are universally recognized symbols of medicine and healthcare. The stretcher underscores the badge’s focus on medical field service, particularly in combat conditions. The oak wreath, as with other combat badges, symbolizes steadfastness, strength, and loyalty.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The CMB is awarded to members of the Army Medical Department, Naval Medical Department, Air Force Medical Service, or Special Forces Medical Sergeants, in the grade of Colonel or below, while assigned or attached to a medical unit of company or smaller size organic to an infantry or special forces unit. This must be during any period after December 6, 1941, in which the unit was engaged in active ground combat. Similar to the CIB, only one award is authorized for service in Vietnam, Laos, the Dominican Republic, Korea (after January 4, 1969), El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Southwest Asia, and Somalia, irrespective of service in multiple areas. Specific eligibility requirements by geographic area and conflict are detailed in Army Regulation 600-8-22.

DATE APPROVED: The Combat Medical Badge was approved on January 29, 1945, during World War II, to recognize the valor and essential service of medical personnel in combat zones. In February 1951, the policy designating the badge as a one-time award was rescinded, and it was approved for subsequent awards during specified periods, with stars added to indicate multiple awards.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions of the CMB are authorized in metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge is black. The cloth badge features an olive green base with the stretcher, caduceus, cross, wreath, and stars embroidered in black, suitable for wear on combat and field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: A dress miniature CMB, 19/32 inch in height, is authorized for wear on formal mess uniforms, ensuring appropriate badge size for dress occasions.

Distinguished Pistol Shot and Rifleman Badges

DESCRIPTION: These badges recognize exceptional marksmanship with service weapons:

• DISTINGUISHED PISTOL SHOT: A gold badge 2 43/64 inches (6.79 cm) in height overall, consisting of a bar and pendant. The bar is 15/32 inch (1.19 cm) high and 1 1/2 inches (3.81 cm) wide, with a shield of stars and stripes and “U.S. ARMY” superimposed. The pendant is a gold shield shape, 1 1/4 inches (3.18 cm) high and 1 3/64 inches (2.66 cm) wide, featuring an enameled target between “DISTINGUISHED” and “PISTOL SHOT.”
• DISTINGUISHED RIFLEMAN: A gold badge 2 3/16 inches (5.56 cm) in height overall, with a bar and pendant. The bar is 9/16 inch (1.43 cm) high and 1 13/16 inches (4.60 cm) wide, displaying a shield of stars and stripes and “U.S. ARMY.” The pendant is a gold shield shape, 1 1/2 inches (3.81 cm) high and 1 13/32 inches (3.57 cm) wide, with an enameled target between “DISTINGUISHED” and “RIFLEMAN.”

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Both Distinguished Rifleman and Distinguished Pistol Shot Badges are awarded to Army members for preeminent achievement in target practice with military rifles or pistols. To earn either badge, a soldier must accumulate 30 credit points in authorized excellence-in-competition matches. Detailed criteria for earning the distinguished designation are found in AR 350-6. These badges represent the highest level of marksmanship proficiency within the U.S. Army.

DATE APPROVED: The Distinguished Rifleman Badge is one of the oldest U.S. Army marksmanship awards, approved by the Secretary of War in General Order 1, dated January 3, 1887. The Distinguished Pistol Shot Badge followed, approved in General Order 65, dated April 29, 1903. These badges have a long history of recognizing superior shooting skills in the Army.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions of the Distinguished Pistol Shot and Rifleman Badges are not authorized. These badges are intended to be worn in their full gold color to clearly denote the high level of achievement they represent.

MINIATURE BADGES: Miniature badges for the Distinguished Pistol Shot and Rifleman qualifications are also not authorized. The full-size badges are worn to maintain their visual impact and recognition of superior marksmanship.

Diver Badges

DESCRIPTION: U.S. Army Diver Badges come in several types, each recognizing different levels of diving qualification and expertise:

• a. Scuba Badge: A silver badge, 1 inch high, featuring a scuba diver’s hood with face mask, mouthpiece, and breathing tubes. It is 31/32 inch wide.
• b. Salvage Diver Badge: A silver badge with a diving helmet, 1 inch in height, with a 3/8 inch high letter “S” superimposed on the chest plate. It is 23/32 inch wide.
• c. Second Class Diver Badge: A silver badge showing a diving helmet, 1 inch in height. It is 23/32 inch wide.
• d. First Class Diver Badge: A silver badge with a diving helmet, 15/16 inch in height, between two dolphins, each 1 inch high. It is 1 3/32 inches wide.
• e. Master Diver Badge: A silver badge featuring a diving helmet, 7/8 inch in height, in front of a trident, 1 1/4 inches high, placed between two dolphins. It is 1 3/32 inches wide.

SYMBOLISM: The symbolism of Diver Badges reflects the skills and roles of Army divers:

• a. Scuba: The scuba equipment depicted represents the basic skills and qualifications for scuba diving.
• b. Salvage: The diver’s helmet, combined with the “S,” signifies salvage diving, including harbor clearance, underwater construction, and recovery operations.
• c. Second Class: The diving helmet alone symbolizes basic diving operations and proficiency.
• d. First Class: The helmet and dolphins together represent broader diving skills and the marine environment, with dolphins traditionally associated with the sea.
• e. Master: The trident, added to the First Class design, symbolizes naval power, valor, and strength, signifying the highest level of diving expertise and leadership.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Eligibility for each Diver Badge is detailed in AR 611-75 and involves progressive requirements for each qualification level. These typically include completion of specific training courses, demonstrated proficiency in various diving tasks, and experience in diving operations.

DATE APPROVED: The Second Class, Salvage, First Class, and Master Diver Badges were approved on February 15, 1944, recognizing the need for specialized diving skills during and after World War II. The Scuba Diver Badge was approved later, on May 1, 1969, reflecting the Army’s adoption of scuba technology for various underwater missions.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions of all Diver Badges are authorized in metal and cloth. The metal subdued badges are black for all types. Cloth subdued badges use olive green base cloth with black embroidered outlines and olive drab background fill, ensuring they are suitable for wear on combat uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges are authorized for each type of Diver Badge, with varying sizes: a. Scuba: 19/32 inch; b. Salvage: 7/16 inch; c. Second Class: 7/16 inch; d. First Class: 11/16 inch; e. Master: 11/16 inch. These miniature versions are for wear on dress uniforms, maintaining appropriate size and appearance for formal occasions.

Drill Sergeant Identification Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Drill Sergeant Identification Badge is available in two forms:

• METAL: A gold-plated metal and enamel insignia, 2 inches (5.08 cm) wide and 1 51/64 inches (4.56 cm) high. It features a flaming torch above a breastplate and jupon, in front of a rattlesnake on a green background. The snake grasps in its mouth at the upper right and its tail at the upper left the ends of an encircling scroll inscribed “THIS WE’LL DEFEND” in black letters, between 13 black stars (7 on the left, 6 on the right).
• EMBROIDERED: An embroidered insignia in subdued colors, 2 3/4 inches (6.99 cm) wide and 2 1/2 inches (6.35 cm) high. It is on an olive drab square background measuring 3 1/2 inches (8.89 cm) wide and high.

SYMBOLISM: The Drill Sergeant Identification Badge incorporates symbols from the U.S. Army Flag and the Seal of the Department of the Army, including a snake, motto, scroll, and armor. The torch of liberty and 13 stars are also included in the design. These elements collectively symbolize the defense of liberty, readiness, and the foundational training role of drill sergeants in shaping new soldiers.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY:

• (a) The Commandant of the Drill Sergeant Course awards the badge upon successful course completion and assignment as a drill sergeant in a training command. The Commandant authorizes permanent wear via memorandum. Officers can wear it if permanently awarded in an enlisted status.
• (b) The badge can be revoked if a recipient is removed from drill sergeant duties for cause, regardless of service duration. Revocation authority is delegated to commanders of U.S. Army training centers and drill sergeant school commandants, who may further delegate it to colonels or higher with authority to remove drill sergeants and withdraw SQI “X.”

WEAR: The badge is authorized as a nonsubdued metal badge and a subdued embroidered cloth badge. The metal badge is worn on the right side as per AR 670-1. The subdued embroidered badge is worn on utility uniforms and field jackets, centered on the right breast pocket between the pocket flap bottom and pocket bottom, or similarly on uniforms without pockets. When wearing both subdued Drill Sergeant and Career Counselor Badges, the Drill Sergeant Badge is to the right of the Career Counselor Badge.

BACKGROUND: The metal badge was initially approved as distinctive insignia for trainers in U.S. Army Training Activities on January 15, 1958. In 1964, it was authorized for drill sergeants in training commands in metal and embroidered forms (full color and subdued). Policy changed in 1969, mandating subdued insignia on field clothing, and the full-color embroidered Drill Sergeant Identification Badge was no longer authorized.

Driver and Mechanic Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Driver and Mechanic Badge is a white metal (silver, nickel, and rhodium) insignia, 1 inch in height and width. It features a cross pattée with a disk wheel and tire at the center.

QUALIFICATION BARS: Various bars are authorized for attachment to the badge to denote specific qualifications:

• OPERATOR – S (for special mechanical equipment)
• MECHANIC (for automotive or allied vehicles)
• DRIVER – A (for amphibious vehicles)
• DRIVER – M (for motorcycles)
• DRIVER – T (for tracked vehicles)
• DRIVER – W (for wheeled vehicles)

BACKGROUND: The Motor Vehicle Driver and Mechanic Award was originally authorized by War Department Circular 248, dated July 28, 1942. The badge recognizes drivers, mechanics, and special equipment operators who achieve a high level of skill in motor vehicle operation and maintenance. Specific award requirements are detailed in AR 600-8-22, emphasizing proficiency and safety in vehicle handling and upkeep.

Expert Field Medical Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Expert Field Medical Badge (EFMB) is an oxidized silver badge, 15/16 inch in height and 1 7/16 inches in width. It features a stretcher crossed by a caduceus, surmounted by a Greek cross.

SYMBOLISM: Similar to the Combat Medical Badge, the EFMB uses the Medical Corps insignia, modified with a Greek cross representing the Geneva Conventions. The caduceus and Greek cross symbolize medical skills and ethical practice, while the stretcher emphasizes field medical service. However, unlike the CMB, the EFMB is not for combat service but for demonstrating expert proficiency in field medical skills.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The EFMB recognizes Army medical personnel for achieving high technical skill in field medical functions. It is awarded based on demonstrated skill and performance in a series of tests prescribed by Army Regulations. Candidates must pass all testing components to earn the badge, which is a mark of professional excellence in medical field operations.

DATE APPROVED: The Expert Medical Badge was approved on June 18, 1965, to set a standard for and recognize exceptional field medical proficiency among Army medical personnel.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge is black. The cloth badge has an olive green base with the stretcher, caduceus, and cross embroidered in black, suitable for wear on field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: A dress miniature EFMB, 9/16-inch in height, is authorized for wear on mess uniforms, providing a smaller, formal version of the badge.

Expert Infantryman Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Expert Infantryman Badge (EIB) is a silver and enamel badge, 7/16 inch in height and 3 inches in width. It features an infantry musket on a light blue bar with a silver border.

SYMBOLISM: The EIB shares symbolic elements with the Combat Infantryman Badge but represents expert proficiency rather than combat service. The blue bar is the Infantry branch color, and the musket is the traditional infantry weapon, symbolizing infantry skills. The EIB signifies a high level of expertise in infantry tasks and weaponry.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: To be awarded the EIB, personnel must meet Department of the Army established testing requirements. Eligibility is limited to those with a military occupational specialty within Career Management Field 11 (Infantry) or 18 (Special Forces), excluding MOS 18D (Special Forces Medical Sergeant, who are eligible for the Expert Field Medical Badge). The tests are rigorous, designed to assess a wide range of infantry skills.

DATE APPROVED: The Expert Infantryman Badge was approved by the Secretary of War on October 7, 1943, and announced in War Department Circular 269, dated October 27, 1943, concurrently with the Combat Infantryman Badge, to recognize both combat service and expert skill within the infantry branch.

SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge has a black finish. The cloth badge has an olive green base with the rifle and bar border embroidered in black, suitable for wear on field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGE: A miniature EIB, 1 3/4 inches in length and 3/8 inch in height, is authorized as an alternative to the regular size. A dress miniature badge, 1 1/4 inches in length and 3/16 inch in height, is also authorized for mess uniforms.

Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badges

DESCRIPTION: Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Badges are silver, 1 3/4 inches in height, and come in three levels:

• Basic EOD Badge: Features a shield charged with a conventional, point-down drop bomb, radiating four lightning flashes, all within a laurel wreath.
• Senior EOD Badge: Same as the Basic Badge, but with a 7/32 inch silver star on the drop bomb.
• Master EOD Badge: Same as the Senior Badge, but with a star surrounded by a laurel wreath above the shield.

SYMBOLISM: The shield and drop bomb design originates from the Bomb Disposal School’s shoulder sleeve insignia from 1942. The bomb, point down, signifies a live ordnance, and with the shield, it represents the EOD personnel’s role in safely disposing of live explosives. Lightning flashes symbolize speed and danger, while the laurel wreath denotes honor and achievement. The star and wreath additions for Senior and Master badges indicate increasing levels of expertise and responsibility.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Specific criteria for EOD Badges are in AR 600-8-22. All badges require assignment to specific TOE/TDA EOD positions and commander recommendation, plus:

• a. Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Badge: Requires MOS 55D (enlisted) or 91E (officer), prescribed instruction completion, and satisfactory performance for 18 months for permanent award.
• b. Senior Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badge: Requires Basic EOD Badge and 36 cumulative months in an EOD position post-basic badge award (effective May 1, 1989).
• c. Master Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badge: Requires Senior EOD Badge and 60 months in a TOE/TDA officer or NCO EOD position since senior badge award.

DATE APPROVED: The Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, approved the EOD Specialist and Supervisor Badges on July 31, 1957. In June 1969, the Master EOD Badge was authorized. At the same time, the Supervisor Badge became the Senior EOD Badge, and the Specialist Badge became the EOD Badge, establishing the current tiered system.

SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badges on olive green base cloth have black embroidered wreath, bomb, lightning flashes, and shield outline. The star on the Senior and Master bomb is olive drab, and the Master badge’s wreath and star above are also black.

MINIATURE BADGES: A dress miniature badge, 7/8 inch wide, is authorized for formal uniforms.

Flight Surgeon Badges

DESCRIPTION: Flight Surgeon Badges are oxidized silver, 23/32 inch in height and 2 1/2 inches in width. They feature a shield with horizontal lines and the Staff of Aesculapius on a pair of displayed wings. Like Aviator Badges, they have levels: a star above the shield for Senior Flight Surgeon and a star surrounded by a laurel wreath for Master Flight Surgeon.

SYMBOLISM: The wings represent flight and aviation skills, while the Staff of Aesculapius is a traditional symbol of healing and medical expertise. These badges recognize medical officers specializing in aviation medicine, combining medical and aviation skills. The Senior and Master designations denote advanced expertise and experience in flight surgery.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded to medically qualified Army Medical Corps Officers who complete training and requirements in AR 600-105, demonstrating specialized knowledge in aviation medicine and the ability to support aviation operations.

DATE APPROVED: The Flight Surgeon Badge (originally Aviation Medical Officer Badge) was approved on December 28, 1956. Senior Flight Surgeon (formerly Flight Surgeon) and Master Flight Surgeon (formerly Senior Flight Surgeon) Badges were approved on August 12, 1963. Designations changed via message from the Commander, U.S. Army Military Personnel Center, on November 22, 1973.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badges on olive green base cloth have black embroidered designs, suitable for wear on field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges are authorized in varying sizes: Flight Surgeon – 21/64 inch height and 1 1/4 inches width; Senior Flight Surgeon – 13/32 inch height and 1 1/4 inches width; Master Flight Surgeon – 15/32 inch height and 1 1/4 inches width. Another set of miniature badges is slightly larger: Flight Surgeon – 19/32 inch height and 2 inches width; Senior Flight Surgeon – 11/16 inch height and 2 inches width; Master Flight Surgeon – 23/32 inch height and 2 inches width.

Glider Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Glider Badge is an oxidized silver badge, 11/16 inch in height and 1 1/2 inches in width. It depicts a glider, frontal view, superimposed on a pair of stylized wings displayed and curving inward.

SYMBOLISM: Like other aviation badges, the wings symbolize flight. Combined with the glider, they represent skills and qualifications in aerial flight using gliders. This badge is specific to soldiers trained in glider operations, an important aspect of airborne assaults, particularly during World War II.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The Glider Badge is no longer awarded. When it was authorized, recipients had to be assigned to or attached to a glider or airborne unit, or the Airborne Department of the Infantry School, complete a course of instruction, or participate in at least one combat glider landing in enemy-held territory.

DATE APPROVED: Authorization of the Glider Badge was announced in War Department Circular No. 220, June 2, 1944, during the height of World War II airborne operations.

SUBDUED BADGES: A subdued badge in black metal finish of the same design is authorized for wear on field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: A dress miniature badge, 13/32 inch in height and 7/8 inch in width, is authorized for dress uniforms.

Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge is a silver-colored metal badge, 2 inches wide and 1 15/32 inches high. It features an inverted open laurel wreath surmounted by the front elevation of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, showing the figures of Peace, Victory, and Valor. The base has “HONOR GUARD” in two lines, all in low relief.

ELIGIBILITY:

• (a) Authorized by the Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion (Reinforced), 3d U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard), for wear by members of the Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, during their assignment.
• (b) Effective December 17, 1963, permanent wear authorized for personnel who served honorably for at least 9 months (not necessarily continuous) as a member of the Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and are recommended by the Commanding Officer, Honor Guard Company, 1st Battalion, 3d U.S. Infantry.
• (c) Complete criteria in AR 600-8-22.

DATE APPROVED: Established on September 9, 1957, by the Secretary of the Army, Wilbur Brucker, to recognize the solemn and prestigious duty of guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued badges are authorized in cloth. The cloth badge has an olive green base with black and olive green embroidery, suitable for wear on subdued uniforms in appropriate situations, though typically the badge is worn in its full silver color due to the ceremonial nature of the duty.

Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Identification Badge comes in regular and miniature sizes, plus a lapel button:

• a. Regular Size: Within a 2 1/4 inch high and 2 inch wide oval silver laurel wreath, the shield of the United States (blue enamel chief, 13 white and red enamel stripes) is superimposed on four gold unsheathed swords (two in pale, two in saltire, points to chief). Points and pommels rest on the wreath, blades and grips entwined with a gold scroll reading “JOINT” at top and “CHIEFS OF STAFF” at bottom in blue enamel.
• b. Miniature Size: 1 1/2 inches high and 1 3/8 inches wide, same design as regular but shield has 9 stripes.
• c. Lapel Button: 9/16 inch high and 1/2 inch wide, same design but shield has 5 stripes.

SYMBOLISM: Laurel wreath symbolizes achievement, courage, and victory. The four unsheathed swords represent the combined armed might of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, their constant vigilance and readiness in defending the United States, emphasizing joint military effort and cooperation.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Criteria for the JCS Identification Badge are set by JCS Memorandum of Policy (MOP) 142, typically awarded for service within the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

DATE APPROVED: Proposed designs from The Institute of Heraldry were submitted to the Joint Chiefs of Staff on February 21, 1963. Approved on April 2, 1963, via MOP, establishing the JCS Identification Badge to recognize service within this high-level joint command.

Nuclear Reactor Operator Badges

(Note: The Army no longer conducts nuclear reactor operations or training. Current recipients may continue to wear permanently awarded badges. AR 672-5-1, October 1, 1990, terminated award authorization.)

DESCRIPTION: Nuclear Reactor Operator Badges, now obsolete for new awards, came in four levels:

• a. Basic: On a 7/8 inch square centered on two horizontal bars (1/8 inch wide, 3/32 inch square gap), a 3/4 inch diameter disc with the planet Uranus symbol, all silver colored metal, 7/8 inch overall height.
• b. Second Class Operator: Basic badge reduced in size, on and partially encircled by an open laurel wreath, upper bar ends on wreath tips, all silver colored metal, 1 inch overall height. Pierced areas between wreath and basic badge.
• c. First Class Operator: Basic badge reduced in size, on and entirely encircled by a closed laurel wreath, all silver colored metal, 1 inch overall height. Pierced areas between wreath and basic badge.
• d. Shift Supervisor: Same design as First Class Operator Badge, but in gold colored metal.

SYMBOLISM: Square (cube) represents a nuclear reactor, bars are control rods, symbolizing nuclear reactor operations. Disc symbolizes completeness, knowledge, and training. Disc also represents the sun, energy source. Uranus symbol (uranium source) refers to nuclear energy. Laurel wreaths signify further achievement and qualification. Gold color for Shift Supervisor signifies highest achievement and qualification.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: No longer awarded. Historically: Basic badge required Nuclear Power Plant Operators Course completion (AR 350-224) and nuclear reactor system operation under certified operator supervision. Second Class Badge required 15 shifts on a nuclear power plant or research reactor. First Class Operator required 30 trainee shifts and a written exam. Shift Supervisor required 80 shifts as First Class Operator, 40 trainee shifts, and a written exam.

DATE APPROVED: Approved by the Department of the Army on June 18, 1965, during the era of Army nuclear power programs.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges black, except Shift Supervisor Badge (brown enamel). Cloth badges on olive green base cloth, olive drab disc and bars for all. Wreath, square, and disc device black for all except Shift Supervisor Badge (brown).

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges authorized for all designs, 3/4 inch wide.

Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) Identification Badge exists in regular, miniature, and lapel button sizes:

• a. Regular Size: 2-inch diameter badge. Features a gold eagle with wings displayed horizontally, grasping three crossed gold arrows, bearing a shield (argent and gules paleways of thirteen, azure chief) on its breast. A gold annulet behind wing tips with thirteen gold stars above the eagle, and a green enamel laurel and olive wreath below. Superimposed on a silver sunburst of 33 rays.
• b. Miniature Badge: 1 1/2-inch diameter, same design as regular, but shield has 9 stripes (5 white, 4 red).
• c. OSD Lapel Button: 37/64-inch diameter, shield has five stripes (3 white, 2 red).

SYMBOLISM: Elements on the OSD badge are derived from the Department of Defense seal, symbolizing the authority and scope of the Secretary of Defense’s office in overseeing all branches of the U.S. military, including the Army.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Criteria for the OSD Identification Badge are established by DOD Directive 1348.13, typically awarded for service within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

DATE APPROVED: Originally approved as the National Military Establishment Identification Badge by the Secretary of Defense on March 25, 1949. Redesignated Department of Defense Identification Badge on August 28, 1950. Re-established and redesignated Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge by DOD Directive 1348.13 on December 20, 1962, authorized for service of at least one year post-January 13, 1961.

Parachute Rigger Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Parachute Rigger Badge is a silver badge, 1 3/4 inches wide, featuring a winged hemispherical canopy with conical cords and a central band inscribed “RIGGER”.

SYMBOLISM: The winged parachute symbolizes the rigging of supplies for airdrop and the packing and repair of parachutes for personnel and cargo. This badge recognizes the specialized skills of parachute riggers, essential for airborne operations.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded to soldiers who successfully complete the Parachute Rigger course at the U.S. Army Quartermaster School and are awarded MOS 43E (enlisted) or 401A (warrant). Officers may also be awarded the badge after completing a course of instruction as per AR 600-8-22.

DATE APPROVED: Approved by the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, on June 9, 1986, retroactive to personnel who completed the course after May 1951, acknowledging the long-standing importance of parachute rigging in Army airborne capabilities.

SUBDUED BADGE: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges have a black finish. Cloth badges on olive green base cloth have black embroidered wings, canopy, ropes, and letters, with olive drab embroidered designation band and background between ropes, suitable for field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGE: A dress miniature badge, 7/8 inch wide, is authorized for formal uniforms.

Parachutist Badges

DESCRIPTION: Parachutist Badges are oxidized silver, 1 13/64 inches in height and 1 1/2 inches in width, featuring an open parachute on a pair of stylized wings curving inward. Levels are indicated by devices above the canopy: a star for Senior Parachutist, a star surrounded by a laurel wreath for Master Parachutist. Combat jumps are indicated by small stars: bronze for 1-4 jumps, gold for 5 jumps, superimposed on the badge.

SYMBOLISM: Wings symbolize flight, and the open parachute represents parachute qualification and proficiency. These badges signify a soldier’s airborne capability. Senior and Master badges denote higher levels of expertise and experience in parachuting. Combat jump stars recognize participation in airborne assaults under enemy fire.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Master and Senior Parachutist Badges require excellent character and efficiency, plus specific jump and service criteria:

• MASTER Parachutist: 65 jumps (25 with combat equipment, four night, one as jumpmaster, five mass tactical), Jumpmaster Course graduate, 36 months in jump status with an airborne unit.
• SENIOR Parachutist: 30 jumps (15 with combat equipment, two night, one as jumpmaster, two mass tactical), Jumpmaster Course graduate, 24 months in jump status.
• PARACHUTIST: Satisfactory proficiency tests in airborne unit or Airborne Department of the Infantry School, or one combat parachute jump.

DATE APPROVED: The Parachutist Badge was formally approved on March 10, 1941, recognizing early paratroopers. Senior and Master badges were authorized by HQDA in 1949, announced in C-4, AR 600-70, January 24, 1950, establishing the tiered qualification system.

SUBDUED BADGES: Subdued versions are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badges on olive green base cloth have black embroidered wings, parachute, star, and wreath, suitable for field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: Dress miniature badges are authorized in varying sizes: Master – 13/16 inch height and 7/8 inch width; Senior – 5/8 inch height and 7/8 inch width; Parachutist – 15/32 inch height and 7/8 inch width.

Pathfinder Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Pathfinder Badge is a gold-colored metal and enamel badge, 1 3/16 inches in height and 1 1/2 inches in width. It features a gold sinister wing on a gold torch with red and gray flames.

SYMBOLISM: The wing symbolizes flight and airborne capabilities. The torch represents leadership and guidance, signifying pathfinder combat skills in leading and guiding airborne operations, marking drop zones and landing zones.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: The Commandant of the U.S. Army Infantry School awards the Pathfinder Badge to those who successfully complete the Pathfinder Course conducted by the School, demonstrating specialized skills in air traffic control and pathfinding for airborne and air assault operations.

DATE APPROVED: The badge (in felt) was originally approved on May 22, 1964, and replaced by a metal and enamel version on October 11, 1968, upgrading the badge’s durability and appearance.

SUBDUED BADGES: A subdued badge in black metal finish of the same design is authorized for wear on field uniforms.

MINIATURE BADGES: A dress miniature badge, 11/16 inch in height and 7/8 inch in width, is authorized for dress uniforms.

Physical Fitness Badge

DESCRIPTION: The Physical Fitness Badge is a cloth badge, 2 5/8 inches (6.67 cm) in overall diameter. It features a dark blue disc edged dark blue; a yellow stylized human figure before a representation of the coat of arms of the United States (six stars, thirteen stripes), encircled by a brittany blue band inscribed “PHYSICAL FITNESS” at top and “EXCELLENCE” below, separated by stars, all navy blue; edged with a navy blue border.

SYMBOLISM: The inner shield alludes to the coat of arms of the United States, representing national standards. The stylized human figure emphasizes personal fitness and physical ability in the Army. The badge as a whole promotes and recognizes physical fitness excellence.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY: Awarded to soldiers who score 290 or higher on the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) and meet weight control requirements in AR 600-9. Once awarded, it can be retained as long as minimum passing APFT scores and weight standards are maintained, encouraging ongoing physical fitness.

DATE APPROVED: Established by the Secretary of the Army on June 25, 1986, and awarded effective October 1, 1986, to promote and reward high levels of physical fitness across the Army.

WEAR POLICY: The Physical Fitness Badge is authorized only as a cloth badge and only on the physical fitness uniform. It is worn centered on the left side, above the breast, of the physical training T-shirt or sweatshirt, specifically designated for wear during physical training activities.

Ranger Tab

DESCRIPTION: The Ranger Tab is a qualification tab worn on the Army green uniform, 2 3/8 inches wide, with a black embroidered background and yellow embroidered border and letters. A subdued version with olive drab background and border and black letters is authorized for work uniforms.

SYMBOLISM: The tab colors perpetuate a previously authorized ranger shoulder sleeve insignia (diamond-shaped, deep blue with yellow border and letters), maintaining historical continuity and ranger identity.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY:

• (a) The Commandant of the U.S. Army Infantry School awards the Ranger Tab to those who successfully complete the Ranger Course conducted by the School, signifying graduation from this elite leadership and combat skills course.
• (b) The Commander, U.S. Total Army Human Resources Command (HRC) and the Commander, U.S. Total Army Reserve Personnel Center (AR-HRC) may award the Ranger Tab to World War II Ranger Battalion members or Merrill’s Marauders who received the Combat Infantryman Badge; Korean Conflict 8th Army Ranger Company members with CIB; or those who completed a Ranger Course at Fort Benning, GA, recognizing historical ranger service and training.

DATE APPROVED: The cloth tab was approved by HQDA on November 6, 1950. Wear authorization was included in Change 2, AR 600-70, January 23, 1953. A metal replica for dress mess uniforms was approved on November 25, 1984, expanding wear options to dress uniforms.

SUBDUED TAB: The subdued tab is embroidered with olive drab background and border and black letters, designed for wear on work and field uniforms for camouflage and tactical purposes. No subdued metal version is authorized.

MINIATURE BADGES: The metal badge for the Army blue or white uniform and green shirt is 1 5/32 inches wide with a black enameled background and gold letters and border, used for dress and service uniforms. The dress miniature for mess/dress uniforms is 13/16 inch wide, ensuring appropriate size for formal attire.

Special Forces Tab

DESCRIPTION: The Special Forces Tab is a qualification tab worn on the Army green uniform, 3 1/4 inches wide, with a teal blue embroidered background and border and yellow embroidered letters. A subdued version with olive drab background and borders and black letters is for work uniforms. A metal Special Forces Badge is authorized for mess/dress uniforms and the green shirt.

SYMBOLISM: Tab colors match the shoulder sleeve insignia of Special Forces Groups, maintaining visual consistency and branch identity. The tab signifies qualification in Special Forces skills and training.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY:

• (a) The Commander, U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center (USAJFKSWC), Fort Bragg, NC, awards the Special Forces Tab to those who complete the Special Forces Qualification Course or Special Forces Officer Course, recognizing completion of rigorous Special Forces training.
• (b) The Special Forces Tab may be awarded to active duty, Reserve Components, retired, or honorably discharged personnel meeting criteria in AR 600-8-22, acknowledging Special Forces qualification across different service statuses.

DATE APPROVED: The cloth tab was approved by the Army Chief of Staff on June 17, 1983, based on a request from the Commander of USAJFKSWC. Criteria, wear policy, and authorization were announced in DA Message 061300Z, October 1983. A metal replica for mess/dress uniforms was approved on November 25, 1984, adding a dress uniform option.

SUBDUED TAB: The subdued tab is embroidered with olive drab background and border and black letters, for wear on work and field uniforms where camouflage is needed. No subdued metal version is authorized.

MINIATURE BADGES: The metal badge for the Army blue or white uniform and green shirt is 1 9/16 inches wide with a teal blue enameled background and gold letters and border, for service and dress uniforms. The dress miniature for mess/dress uniforms is 1 inch wide, scaled for formal dress.

U.S. Army Recruiter Badge

DESCRIPTION: The U.S. Army Recruiter Badge is a silver or gold colored metal device, 2 1/8 inches (5.40cm) in height overall. It features a circular band with green enamel borders, inscribed “U.S. ARMY” (left) and “RECRUITER” (right) in silver letters, reading clockwise, and three five-pointed stars at bottom center. An eagle perches on the band, wings raised over the top, supporting a flaming torch diagonally. Achievement stars (gold or sapphire) can be added.

SYMBOLISM: The circular band signifies the continuous need for quality recruits. The eagle represents federal authority, and its raised wings and torch symbolize opportunities for advancement through Army service, education, and training. The badge recognizes the vital role of recruiters in sustaining Army strength.

BACKGROUND: The Recruiter Badge was originally approved on November 7, 1966, redesigned and re-approved on October 1, 1974. Detachable stars were added in 1975. A reduced size and sapphire star for the gold badge were approved in September 1981, evolving the badge to recognize different achievement levels and uniform requirements.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY:

• (a) The Basic Recruiter Badge is for personnel in the U.S. Army Recruiting Command (USAREC), designated by CG, USAREC, as per AR 600-8-22 supplementation.
  • (1) CG, USAREC, announces temporary wear authorization.
  • (2) Commandant, Recruiting and Retention School, authorizes permanent wear via memorandum, as authorized by CG, USAREC.
  • (3) One to three gold achievement stars may be awarded per CG, USAREC criteria.
• (b) The U.S. Army Gold Recruiter Badge is for personnel meeting CG, USAREC criteria.
  • (1) One to three sapphire achievement stars may be awarded per CG, USAREC criteria.
  • (2) Recruiting battalion commanders authorize permanent gold badge wear via memorandum, authorized by CG, USAREC.
• (c) CG, USAREC, can revoke either recruiter badge award, maintaining standards and accountability.

SUBDUED BADGES:

• a. Silver: Subdued cloth badge authorized. Olive green base cloth, olive drab band, black borders, scroll, letters, stars, eagle, and torch.
• b. Gold: Subdued cloth badge authorized. Black base cloth, black band and letters, olive drab borders, eagle, torch, and stars, spruce green scroll.

U.S. Army Reserve Recruiter (Obsolete)

DESCRIPTION: The U.S. Army Reserve Recruiter Identification Badge (obsolete) was a metal device, 2 1/4 inches (5.72cm) in height. It featured two circular bands inscribed “UNITED STATES ARMY RESERVE” (top, clockwise) and “RESERVE” (bottom, counterclockwise), with the U.S. Army Reserve emblem in the center.

BACKGROUND: This badge is obsolete. The U.S. Army Reserve Recruiter Identification Badge no longer exists as a separate badge. All Army recruiters (Regular Army and Reserve Component) now wear only the U.S. Army Recruiter Identification Badge authorized in AR 600-8-22, consolidating recruiter recognition under a single badge.

Weapons Qualification Badges

DESCRIPTION: Weapons Qualification Badges are white metal (silver, nickel, and rhodium) and come in three basic levels, with various qualification bars:

• EXPERT: 1.17 inches in height, a cross pattée with a target at the center, enclosed by a wreath.
• SHARPSHOOTER: 1 inch in height, a cross pattée with a target at the center.
• MARKSMAN: 1 inch in height, a cross pattée.

QUALIFICATION BARS: Bars are attached to denote specific weapon qualifications. Currently authorized bars include:

• Rifle
• Machinegun
• Submachine Gun
• Rocket Launcher
• Small Bore Pistol
• Pistol
• Field Artillery
• Grenade
• Mortar
• Missile
• AA Artillery
• Tank Weapons
• Carbine
• Bayonet
• Aeroweapons
• Auto Rifle
• Flamethrower
• Recoilless Rifle
• Small Bore Rifle

BACKGROUND: The Motor vehicle driver and mechanic award was originally authorized by War Department Circular 248 dated 28 July 1942. The badge is awarded to drivers, mechanics, and special equipment operators to denote the attainment of a high degree of skill in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles. Specific requirements for award of the badge are contained in AR 600-8-22.

Conclusion

From the skies to the land and even underwater, the badges of the U.S. Army reflect the broad spectrum of skills, qualifications, and achievements of its soldiers. Worn proudly on current U.S. Army uniforms, these badges are more than mere decorations; they are visual testaments to the rigorous training, dedicated service, and valorous actions of the men and women who defend the nation. Understanding these insignia provides valuable insight into the rich traditions and the high standards of excellence that define the U.S. Army.