The United States Coast Guard is set to introduce a significant change in its operational dress, transitioning to the Coast Guard Working Uniform (CGWU). For those familiar with military uniforms, the most striking aspect of this update is the adoption of a camouflage pattern, moving away from the previous Operational Dress Uniform (ODU). This shift marks a practical evolution, aligning the Coast Guard’s uniform with the demands of its diverse missions and enhancing operational effectiveness.
The rollout of the new CGWU is anticipated to be completed by the end of fiscal year 2023, with full implementation expected by fiscal year 2025. This timeline allows for a phased transition, ensuring all Coast Guard personnel can acquire the new uniform. For those who recently purchased ODUs, there’s no immediate rush to replace them. Both uniforms have a service life of approximately three years, aligning with the planned transition period. Enlisted members will also receive adjustments to their Clothing Monthly Allowance (CMA) starting in fiscal year 2022 to assist with the cost of the new uniform, demonstrating the Coast Guard’s commitment to supporting its personnel through this change.
But why the move to a camouflage uniform? For over a decade, Coast Guard members in Maritime Law Enforcement (MLE), Port Security Units (PSU), and overseas operations have utilized the Navy’s Expeditionary Working Uniform (NWU Type III). This uniform, featuring a camouflage pattern, has proven highly effective in these operational environments. The positive feedback from personnel who have field-tested the NWU Type III underscored its suitability for a broader range of Coast Guard missions. Adopting a camouflage uniform across the board reflects a strategic decision to enhance operational readiness and effectiveness in various theaters of operation.
The new Coast Guard Uniform Camo, based on the NWU Type III, brings several key features designed for functionality and practicality. The mandarin collar offers a tactical advantage, allowing for quicker transition to General Quarters or battle conditions. A rank tab simplifies rank changes upon promotion or advancement, eliminating the need for uniform replacement or tailoring. An additional pocket enhances utility, providing more storage space for essential gear. Self-blousing trousers offer a more streamlined and professional appearance while also keeping debris out. Finally, organizational patches facilitate quick and clear service identification, crucial in joint operations and multi-agency environments.
Image alt text: Side-by-side comparison of Coast Guard Operational Dress Uniform (ODU) in blue and the new Coast Guard Working Uniform (CGWU) featuring a camouflage pattern.
Beyond the operational advantages, adopting a camouflage uniform pattern already in use by another branch of the military – the Navy – presents significant cost efficiencies. By leveraging existing production lines and supply chains, the Coast Guard can reduce production costs, ultimately benefiting its members through potential savings and efficient resource management.
Sizing for the new Coast Guard uniform camo is also designed with user convenience in mind. Departing from the odd/even sizing of the ODU blouse, the CGWU utilizes a non-gender-specific sizing system. Blouses are sized by chest measurement and shirt length, while trousers are sized by waist and inseam measurements. This standardized approach simplifies the sizing process and ensures a better fit for all personnel. To ensure accurate sizing, Coast Guard members are encouraged to take their measurements or seek assistance to determine their correct uniform size.
The journey to adopting the Coast Guard uniform camo has been a detailed and coordinated process. Development approval was initially received at the end of 2019, followed by extensive collaboration between Coast Guard Military Uniforms and the Navy. This coordination involved negotiating various aspects, from color specifications and contracting to long-term sustainment. An agreement was successfully reached, paving the way for the Coast Guard to transition to the CGWU. Initial projections aimed for a fleet rollout by the end of fiscal year 2022.
However, the global pandemic introduced unforeseen delays. The pandemic significantly impacted the U.S. Textile and Industrial Base, causing widespread shutdowns and a shift in manufacturing priorities towards PPE production. This disruption created a backlog in garment manufacturing, delaying the production and delivery of the new Coast Guard uniform camo. Despite these challenges, Coast Guard uniform contracts were updated in August 2021, following further coordination with the Navy and the Defense Logistics Agency. Efforts are now back on track, with the new uniform expected to reach accession points – recruit trainees, Academy cadets, officer candidates, and direct commissions – starting in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023. The wider fleet is expected to have access to purchase the new CGWU later in fiscal year 2023.
The adoption of the Coast Guard uniform camo represents a forward-thinking adaptation, enhancing operational effectiveness, and streamlining logistical efficiencies. As the Coast Guard moves towards full implementation, personnel are encouraged to stay informed through official channels like MyCG for further updates and detailed information regarding the new Coast Guard Working Uniform.
