Understanding the “Doughboy Uniform,” the iconic attire of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I, involves recognizing key features that distinguish it from other nations’ uniforms, particularly the British “Tommy.” While similarities existed, especially in early war equipment, several details help identify a US doughboy.
One starting point is the identification tag, or “dog tag.” US WWI dog tags were typically hand-stamped aluminum discs, slightly larger than a US quarter. These often featured one or two holes for a cord to be worn around the neck. Less frequently, they might be found in pairs connected by a short cord.
Visually, the doughboy uniform shared traits with the British. US soldiers adopted the British Brodie helmet, and their tunics were patterned after British designs. Many American soldiers even utilized British rifles or US-made Enfield rifles that closely resembled British models. This visual similarity can make distinguishing between a doughboy and a “Tommy” in wartime photos challenging.
To differentiate, focus on uniform insignia. Sleeve insignia and, crucially, collar brass are key identifiers. These markings denoted the soldier’s unit and branch, providing clear distinctions from British uniforms.
Therefore, when examining WWI imagery or artifacts, remember to look for the hand-stamped aluminum dog tags and pay close attention to the sleeve and collar insignia on the uniform to confidently identify a US doughboy. Despite shared equipment and uniform styles with their British allies, these details provide the necessary clues.
