James “Jimmy” Stewart, a beloved Hollywood icon, traded his movie costumes for a World War 2 Air Force Uniform, embodying a true American hero both on and off screen. His service reflects the dedication and bravery of countless airmen during this pivotal period.
Stewart’s journey began in March 1941, prior to the United States’ official entry into World War II, when he was drafted into the U.S. Army. Assigned to the Army Air Corps, the precursor to the U.S. Air Force, as an enlisted man, he was initially stationed at Moffett Field, California. Even as an enlisted man, Stewart pursued further education, taking extension courses with the ambition of becoming a commissioned officer. This ambition and proactive nature characterized his entire military career.
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Stewart’s path accelerated. He received his commission and, leveraging his extensive civilian flying experience of over 400 hours, quickly earned his pilot wings after basic flight training at Moffett Field. During the subsequent nine months, now in his officer’s World War 2 Air Force uniform, he served as an instructor. He trained pilots in AT-6, AT-9, and B-17 aircraft and also trained bombardiers at Albuquerque, New Mexico. This phase was crucial for building the air power needed for the Allied war effort.
In the fall of 1943, Stewart’s service took him to England. He assumed command of the 703d Bomb Squadron, equipped with B-24 Liberator bombers. Transitioning from training to combat, Stewart flew numerous missions over Europe. By March 1944, his leadership and skill led to his appointment as Operations Officer of the 453rd Bomb Group, and later as Chief of Staff of the 2nd Combat Wing, 2nd Air Division of the 8th Air Force. By the war’s end, Brigadier General Stewart had completed 20 combat missions, wearing his World War 2 Air Force uniform with distinction throughout.
After World War II, Stewart remained in the U.S. Air Force Reserve, achieving the rank of brigadier general in 1959. He retired in 1968, leaving behind a legacy of service that went far beyond his Hollywood career. Jimmy Stewart’s World War 2 Air Force uniform represents not just his personal commitment, but the spirit of a generation who answered the call to duty.
