The U.s. Army Uniform is more than just clothing; it’s a canvas that tells a story of service, dedication, and achievement. Central to this narrative are the badges worn with pride by soldiers, each a symbol of specific skills, qualifications, and accomplishments. These emblems, meticulously regulated by The Institute of Heraldry, are a visual representation of a soldier’s journey and commitment to the U.S. Army. This guide delves into the diverse world of U.S. Army badges, providing a comprehensive understanding of their descriptions, symbolism, eligibility, and history, ensuring you can decode the stories woven into the fabric of the Army uniform.
Air Assault Badge
Description: This oxidized silver badge, measuring 3/4 inch in height and 1 17/32 inches in width, features a helicopter, presented frontally, overlaid onto a pair of stylized wings that are displayed and curve inward.
Symbolism: The prominent wings are suggestive of flight, while the helicopter, combined with the wings, together symbolize the specialized skills and qualifications required for air assault landings utilizing rotary-wing aircraft. This badge represents proficiency in airmobile operations and the ability to conduct missions in complex, vertical environments.
Award Eligibility: Commanders at the division and separate brigade level award this badge to individuals who successfully complete an Air Assault training course. This rigorous course, standardized by the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, focuses on core air assault skills. Furthermore, any individual who has completed the Standard Air Assault Course while assigned to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) since April 1, 1974, is also authorized to wear this badge, acknowledging the historical significance of this division in air assault operations.
Date Approved: The Air Assault Badge was officially approved by the Chief of Staff of the Army on January 18, 1978. This approval formalized its Army-wide wear for those completing Air Assault training after April 1, 1974. Prior to this, it was recognized as the Airmobile Badge, authorized for local wear by the 101st Airborne Division Commander from April 1, 1974, marking its evolution into a standard Army badge.
Subdued Badge: For wear on combat uniforms, subdued versions are authorized in both metal and cloth. The metal subdued badge is rendered in black, while the cloth version features an olive drab base with design elements embroidered in black to maintain camouflage and operational effectiveness.
Miniature Badge: A miniature version, measuring 7/16 inch in height and 7/8 inch in width, is also authorized for wear on dress uniforms, allowing for appropriate scaling and aesthetics on formal attire.
Army Astronaut Device and Badges
Description: This gold-colored device is characterized by a stylized shooting star with three contrails, intersecting an elyse saltirewise (diagonally crossed). This device is not worn alone but is affixed to existing Army Aviation Badges (Aviator, Flight Surgeon, Crewmember, etc.).
Symbolism: The badge design mirrors that of Army Aviation badges, maintaining a connection to flight heritage. The added shooting star traversing an elliptical orbit uniquely symbolizes space and the astronaut’s operational domain beyond Earth’s atmosphere. It represents the extension of Army aviation expertise into the realm of space.
Award Eligibility: The Astronaut Badge, in its appropriate form (Aviator Astronaut, Flight Surgeon Astronaut, or Crewmember Astronaut), is awarded to individuals already possessing one of the Army Aviation Badges who complete at least one operational mission in space, defined as reaching 50 miles above Earth. For astronauts who do not already hold an aviation badge, the Crewmember Astronaut Badge is awarded, acknowledging their space mission accomplishment within the Army context.
Date Approved: The Army Astronaut Device was approved on May 17, 1983, formally recognizing Army personnel’s contributions to space exploration and operations.
Subdued Badges: Subdued versions are authorized in both metal and cloth for wear on field uniforms. The metal subdued badge is black with a brown device, while the cloth badge features an olive green base with black embroidered elements and a brown astronaut device, ensuring camouflage and operational appropriateness.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges are authorized for each Astronaut Badge variant, allowing for wear on formal uniforms in a scaled and aesthetically appropriate manner.
Army Aviator Badges
Description: These oxidized silver badges, measuring 3/4 inch in height and 2 1/2 inches in width, feature the shield from the coat of arms of the United States placed over a pair of displayed wings. Degrees of qualification are indicated by additions above the shield: a star for Senior Army Aviator and a star surrounded by a laurel wreath for Master Army Aviator.
Symbolism: The wings, a universal symbol of flight, represent the specialized skills and expertise associated with aerial flight. The shield of the coat of arms of the United States signifies the aviator’s loyalty, dedication to duty, and service to the nation. The star and laurel wreath denote progressive levels of experience and mastery in Army aviation.
Award Eligibility:
- Army Aviator Badge: Awarded upon satisfactory completion of prescribed training and proficiency tests, and official designation as an aviator in orders issued by appropriate headquarters, as outlined in AR 600-105.
- Senior Aviator Badge: Aviators medically and instrument qualified can apply after seven years of rated aviation service, 84 months in operational flying duty assignments, and accumulation of 1,000 hours of flight time, signifying advanced experience and proficiency.
- Master Aviator Badge: Senior Aviators, also medically and instrument qualified, can apply for this highest aviator qualification after fifteen years of rated aviation service, 120 months in operational flying duty assignments, and 2,000 hours of flight time, representing exceptional expertise and long-term commitment to Army aviation.
Date Approved: The Aviator and Senior Aviator Badges were approved on July 27, 1950, establishing formal recognition for Army pilots. The Master Aviator Badge followed on February 12, 1957, creating a tiered system of aviator qualification badges.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges are authorized in metal and cloth. The metal badge is black, while the cloth badge is olive green with black embroidered design elements for wear on field uniforms.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges are authorized in varying sizes for Aviator, Senior Aviator, and Master Aviator badges, ensuring appropriate scale for dress uniforms.
Army Staff Identification Badge
Description: This badge features the Coat of Arms of the United States in gold, with enameled white and red stripes and a blue chief. It is superimposed on a five-pointed black enameled star, with three green enameled laurel leaves in each reentrant angle of the star. The star is 3 inches in diameter for Chiefs of Staff and former Chiefs of Staff, and 2 inches for all other personnel.
Symbolism: The badge design is rooted in the General Staff insignia, replacing the Silver Star with a black star. The laurel leaves are added to symbolize achievement and distinguished service within the Army Staff.
Award Eligibility: Awarded for one year of service while assigned to the Army General Staff, as per Chief of Staff Regulation 672-5. It is authorized for officers and E-9s in authorized positions at Headquarters, Department of the Army. Civilian personnel (GS-11 and above) are awarded a lapel button after one year of service, recognizing their contribution to the Army Staff.
Date Approved: The badge’s origins trace back to a 1931 proposal by General MacArthur. Designed by the Office of the Quartermaster General, it was approved by General MacArthur on July 28, 1933, and announced in War Department Circular No. 45 on August 23, 1933, retroactive to June 4, 1920. Authorization expanded to Sergeants Major (1978), Warrant Officers (1979), and civilian personnel (1982). The name changed from Army General Staff Identification Badge to Army Staff Identification Badge, reflecting its broader application.
Subdued Badge: The Army Staff Identification Badge is not authorized in a subdued version, maintaining its formal and distinct appearance.
Miniature Badge: A miniature badge (1 ½ inches in diameter) with 7 stripes in the chief was authorized on June 23, 1989, for wear on dress uniforms.
Aviation Badges
Description: These oxidized silver badges, 3/4 inch in height and 2 1/2 inches in width, feature a shield with horizontal lines and the coat of arms of the United States over displayed wings. Similar to Aviator Badges, a star above the shield denotes the Senior Aviation Badge, and a star surrounded by a laurel wreath signifies the Master Aviation Badge.
Symbolism: Sharing design elements with Army Aviator Badges, Aviation Badges emphasize flight skills (wings) and loyalty to duty (coat of arms). The coat of arms of the United States, instead of the shield alone, distinguishes these badges, possibly indicating a broader category of aviation personnel beyond pilots.
Special Policy:
- Retroactive Date: January 1, 1947.
- Permanent Wear: Master and Senior Aviation Badges are for permanent wear. Basic Aviation Badge can be temporary or permanent. Officers awarded while enlisted can wear it permanently.
- Permanent Award Announcement: Commanders authorized to approve awards announce permanent Basic, Master, and Senior Aviation Badge awards in Permanent Orders.
Award Eligibility: Awarded in degrees based on experience and qualifications:
- Basic Aviation Badge (Permanent Award): Requires flying status as crewmember (AR 600-106), 48 flight hours, or school training. Aerial observers, Joint Service Airborne Command Post personnel on flying status are also eligible (temporary wear authorized concurrently). Awarded to those incapacitated from flight duty due to enemy action or aircraft accident (not personally responsible), or participation in 15 combat missions under fire. Also awarded upon AIT completion in specific career management fields (CMF) and MOSs. Individuals meeting Army Astronaut Device criteria without Aviator, Flight Surgeon, or Aviation Badges receive this badge plus the Astronaut Device. Permanently awarded upon AIT completion in CMF 93 MOSs and to soldiers holding specific prior MOSs with documented AIT.
- Basic Aviation Badge (Temporary Award): Commanders of Army units with aircraft can authorize temporary wear for qualified personnel performing in-flight duties.
- Senior Aviation Badge: Requires 7 years on flight status in principal duty assignments (AR 600-106). 10-year experience qualification available for specific CMFs/MOSs with criteria regarding flight frequency, PCS/TDY transit time credit, and credit for career progression assignments (Drill Sergeant, Recruiter, etc., up to 36 months). Warrant Officers (MOS 150A/151A) can qualify with 7 years of flight status or 10 years of experience in relevant fields. Prior enlisted time in certain fields can count towards Warrant Officer experience requirements. Requires demonstrated competence and unit commander recommendation. Retroactive date: April 7, 1983, for specific CMFs/MOSs.
- Master Aviation Badge: Requires 15 years on flight status in principal duty assignments (AR 600-106). 17-year experience qualification available for specific CMFs/MOSs with similar criteria to Senior Aviation Badge regarding flight frequency, PCS/TDY transit time, and career progression assignment credit (up to 36 months). Warrant Officers (MOS 150A/151A) qualify with 15 years of flight status or 17 years experience in relevant fields. Prior enlisted time in certain fields can count towards Warrant Officer experience requirements. Requires demonstrated competence, grade of E-6 or higher, and recommendation by unit commander and endorsement by next higher commander. Retroactive date: January 1, 1976. Retroactive date for specific CMFs/MOSs: April 7, 1983.
Date Approved: Originally approved as the Aircraft Crew Member Badge on May 16, 1962. Changed to present Aviation Badges on February 29, 2000, retroactive to January 1, 1947, for Military Personnel.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black; cloth badges are olive green with black embroidery.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges are authorized in varying sizes for Basic, Senior, and Master Aviation Badges, appropriate for dress uniforms.
Career Counselor Badge
Description: This oxidized silver badge, 1 7/8 inches in height, depicts an eagle with outstretched wings standing upon a spear and musket crossed at their shafts, all enclosed by a horizontal oval frame. The lower frame is a scroll inscribed “CAREER COUNSELOR,” while the upper frame is composed of olive branches meeting at the top.
Symbolism: The spear and musket, from the Department of the Army seal, represent national defense and the diverse requirements addressed by Career Counselors. The eagle is a national emblem, and the olive branches symbolize service in both peace and war, reflecting the multifaceted role of career counseling in the Army.
Award Eligibility:
- Authorized for enlisted personnel in PMOS 79S (Career Counselor). Officers can wear it if permanently awarded while enlisted and meeting specific criteria.
- Retroactive to January 1, 1972, for soldiers currently or previously holding relevant PMOSs (79S, 79D, OOR, OOE) and meeting permanent award criteria.
- Battalion-level commanders or higher announce badge authorization.
- Temporary Wear: Authorized for those serving less than 12 months as PMOS 79S Career Counselor since Army Retention Course graduation, as AGR Career Counselor (PMOS 79S), or as Army Reserve Reenlistment NCO.
- Permanent Wear:
- Regular Army: 12 months as PMOS 79S Career Counselor after resident Army Retention Course.
- USAR/ARNG: Formal resident training and 12 months in MTOE/TDA retention-coded position (PMOS 79S or prior retention MOS).
- RA, USAR, ARNG: Secondary MOS 79S from resident training and 12 consecutive months as Career Counselor in valid MTOE/TDA 79S position.
- Colonel-level commanders or higher can authorize permanent wear for qualified enlisted personnel (MOS 79S) completing probationary period. DA Form 7347 (Career Counselor Badge Certificate) is presented. Badge withdrawal occurs upon relief from Career Counselor duties (AR 601-280 Appendix B).
- Commanding Generals of Army General Officer Commands and Commander, AR-HRC, can authorize wear for Army Reserve enlisted members completing Reserve Component Recruiting Course and designated as U.S. Army Reserve Reenlistment NCO. Temporary wear only, withdrawn upon ceasing to be a designated Reenlistment NCO.
Date Approved: Established in October 1971, recognizing the importance of career counseling in the Army.
Subdued Badge: Cloth subdued badges are authorized. Olive green base cloth with black embroidered eagle, lightning, spear, letters, and scroll border. Laurel wreath and scroll background are olive drab.
Miniature Badge: A miniature badge, 1 3/8 inches in height, is authorized for dress uniforms.
Combat Action Badges
Description: A silver badge, 2 inches (5.08 cm) wide, composed of an oak wreath supporting a rectangle bearing a bayonet surmounting a grenade, all in silver. Stars at the top indicate subsequent awards (one to three stars for second to fourth awards).
Symbolism: Reflecting the Warrior Ethos, the Combat Action Badge (CAB) recognizes Soldiers who personally engage the enemy or are engaged by the enemy during combat operations. The bayonet and grenade symbolize active combat, while the oak wreath represents strength and loyalty.
Award Eligibility: Eligibility criteria are detailed in Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards, focusing on direct engagement with the enemy in combat.
Date Approved: Created on May 2, 2005, by the Chief of Staff of the Army, to provide specific recognition for soldiers directly involved in combat. HQDA Letter 600-05-1 (June 3, 2005) announced its establishment. Approval authority changes were made on June 24, 2008.
Subdued Badge: Subdued badges are authorized in flat black metal finishes for wear on combat uniforms.
Miniature Badges: A dress miniature badge (13/16 inch or 2.06 cm wide) is authorized for mess uniforms. A miniature badge (1 3/16 inches or 3.02 cm wide) is also authorized as an alternative to the regular size badge.
Combat Infantryman Badges
Description: This silver and enamel badge, 1 inch in height and 3 inches in width, features an infantry musket on a light blue bar with a silver border, placed over an elliptical oak wreath. Stars above the wreath indicate subsequent awards (one to three stars for second to fourth awards).
Symbolism: The blue bar represents the Infantry branch color. The musket, adapted from the Infantry branch insignia, is the 1795 model Springfield Arsenal musket, the first official U.S. shoulder arm, adopted as the Infantry insignia in 1924. The oak wreath symbolizes steadfastness, strength, and loyalty.
Award Eligibility: Awarded to Colonels and below with infantry or special forces MOSs who perform duty as a member of an infantry/special forces unit (brigade or smaller) during active ground combat since December 6, 1941. Expanded to Command Sergeants Major of infantry battalions/brigades in 1967. Only one award is authorized per conflict area (Vietnam, Laos, Dominican Republic, Korea (post-Jan 4, 1969), El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Southwest Asia, Somalia). Specific criteria and dates for each conflict are in AR 600-8-22.
Date Approved: Approved by the Secretary of War on October 7, 1943, and announced in War Department Circular 269 (October 27, 1943). Stars for subsequent awards were approved on February 8, 1952, allowing for multiple awards across different wars.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badges are olive green with black embroidery for the rifle, wreath, stars, and bar border.
Miniature Badges: A dress miniature badge (1 1/4 inches long) is authorized for mess uniforms. A miniature badge (1 3/4 inches) is an alternative to the regular size.
Combat Medical Badges
Description: An oxidized silver badge, 1 inch in height and 1 ½ inches in width, featuring a stretcher crossed by a caduceus, topped by a Greek cross, all on an elliptical oak wreath. Stars indicate subsequent awards (one to three stars for second to fourth awards, positioned at top, bottom, and sides).
Symbolism: The Medical Corps insignia, modified with a Greek cross symbolizing the Geneva Convention, represents the recipient’s medical skills and expertise. The stretcher alludes to medical field service. The oak symbolizes steadfastness, strength, and loyalty.
Award Eligibility: Awarded to Army Medical Department, Naval Medical Department, Air Force Medical Service, or Special Forces Medical Sergeant personnel (Colonel or below) assigned to a medical unit (company or smaller) organic to an infantry/special forces unit during active ground combat since December 6, 1941. Only one award per conflict area (Vietnam, Laos, Dominican Republic, Korea (post-Jan 4, 1969), El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Southwest Asia, Somalia). Specific eligibility requirements by area are in AR 600-8-22.
Date Approved: Approved on January 29, 1945. The one-time award designation was rescinded in 1951, and subsequent awards with stars were approved.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badges are olive green with black embroidery for the stretcher, caduceus, cross, wreath, and stars.
Miniature Badges: A dress miniature badge (19/32 inch in height) is authorized for dress uniforms.
Distinguished Pistol Shot and Rifleman Badges
Description:
- Pistol Shot: A gold badge, 2 43/64 inches (6.79 cm) tall, with a bar and pendant. The bar (15/32 inch x 1 1/2 inches) features a shield of stars and stripes and “U.S. ARMY.” The pendant (gold shield shape, 1 1/4 inch x 1 3/64 inches) has an enameled target between “DISTINGUISHED” and “PISTOL SHOT.”
- Rifleman: A gold badge, 2 3/16 inches (5.56 cm) tall, with a bar and pendant. The bar (9/16 inch x 1 13/16 inches) features a shield of stars and stripes and “U.S. ARMY.” The pendant (gold shield shape, 1 1/2 inch x 1 13/32 inches) has an enameled target between “DISTINGUISHED” and “RIFLEMAN.”
Award Eligibility: Awarded for preeminent achievement in target practice with military rifles or pistols. Requires earning 30 credit points in authorized excellence in competition matches (AR 350-6).
Date Approved: Distinguished Rifleman Badge approved in General Order 1 (January 3, 1887). Distinguished Pistol Shot Badge approved in General Order 65 (April 29, 1903), marking some of the oldest marksmanship recognitions in the U.S. Army.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges are not authorized, maintaining their formal gold appearance.
Miniature Badges: Miniature badges are not authorized, preserving the full-sized badge for wear.
Diver Badges
Description:
- Scuba: A 1-inch silver badge of a scuba diver’s hood with mask, mouthpiece, and tubes. Width: 31/32 inch.
- Salvage: A 1-inch silver diving helmet with a 3/8-inch “S” on the chest plate. Width: 23/32 inch.
- Second Class: A 1-inch silver diving helmet. Width: 23/32 inch.
- First Class: A 15/16-inch silver diving helmet between two 1-inch dolphins. Width: 1 3/32 inches.
- Master: A 7/8-inch silver diving helmet in front of a 1 1/4-inch trident between two dolphins. Width: 1 3/32 inches.
Symbolism:
- Scuba: Scuba equipment symbolizes the skills for basic diver rating.
- Salvage: Diver helmet and “S” represent salvage activities (harbor clearance, blasting, removal of debris, propeller replacement).
- Second Class: Diver helmet is basic diving equipment.
- First Class: Diver helmet and dolphins represent diving operations without deep-sea helmet.
- Master: Trident, added to First Class design, symbolizes marine spearhead, valor, and strength.
Award Eligibility: Requirements for each badge level are in AR 611-75, with progressive requirements for each qualification.
Date Approved: Second Class, Salvage, First Class, and Master Diver Badges approved on February 15, 1944, recognizing various levels of diving expertise. Scuba Badge approved on May 1, 1969, acknowledging the rise of scuba diving in military operations.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges are authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black for all designs. Cloth badges are olive green with black design outlines and olive drab background.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges are authorized in varying sizes for each Diver Badge type.
Drill Sergeant Identification Badge
Description:
- Metal: Gold-plated metal and enamel, 2 inches (5.08 cm) wide and 1 51/64 inches (4.56 cm) tall. Features a flaming torch above armor (breastplate and jupon) in front of a rattlesnake on green, holding scroll ends in mouth and tail inscribed “THIS WE’LL DEFEND” in black, between 13 black stars (7 left, 6 right).
- Embroidered: Subdued colors, 2 3/4 inches (6.99 cm) wide and 2 1/2 inches (6.35 cm) tall, on a 3 1/2 inch (8.89 cm) olive drab square.
Symbolism: Elements from the U.S. Army Flag and Department of the Army Seal (snake, motto, scroll, armor), torch of liberty, and 13 stars are incorporated.
Award Eligibility:
- Commandant of Drill Sergeant Course awards upon successful course completion and drill sergeant assignment to training command. Permanent wear authorized by Drill Sergeant School Commandant memorandum. Officers can wear if permanently awarded while enlisted.
- Badge revocation possible if removed from drill sergeant position “for cause,” by commanders of U.S. Army training centers and Drill Sergeant Schools, delegable to colonels or higher with authority to remove drill sergeants and withdraw SQI “X.”
Wear: Non-subdued metal badge on right side (AR 670-1). Subdued embroidered cloth badge only on utility uniforms and field jackets, centered on right breast pocket. Drill Sergeant Badge worn right of Career Counselor Badge when both are worn.
Background: Metal badge originally approved as distinctive insignia for trainer personnel in 1958. Authorized for drill sergeants in training commands in 1964 (metal and embroidered). Embroidered version was full color and subdued. Subdued insignia became mandatory on field clothing in 1969, and full-color embroidered Drill Sergeant Identification Badge was no longer authorized.
Driver and Mechanic Badge
Description: White metal (silver, nickel, rhodium), 1 inch tall and wide, a cross patee with a disk wheel and tire in the center.
Qualification Bars: Inscriptions authorized: OPERATOR – S (special mechanical equipment), MECHANIC (automotive/allied vehicles), DRIVER – A (amphibious vehicles), DRIVER – M (motorcycles), DRIVER – T (tracked vehicles), DRIVER – W (wheeled vehicles).
Background: Originally authorized by War Department Circular 248 (July 28, 1942). Awarded to drivers, mechanics, and special equipment operators for high skill in vehicle operation and maintenance. Specific requirements in AR 600-8-22.
Expert Field Medical Badge
Description: Oxidized silver badge, 15/16 inch tall and 1 7/16 inches wide, featuring a stretcher crossed by a caduceus, topped by a Greek cross.
Symbolism: Medical Corps insignia with Greek cross (Geneva Convention) represents medical skills and expertise. Stretcher alludes to field medical service.
Award Eligibility: Recognizes Army medical personnel for high technical skill in field medical functions. Awarded based on proven skill and performance after passing all tests prescribed by Army Regulations.
Date Approved: Approved on June 18, 1965, highlighting the importance of expert medical skills in field environments.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badge is black. Cloth badge is olive green with black embroidery for stretcher, caduceus, and cross.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badge (9/16 inch tall) authorized for dress uniforms.
Expert Infantryman Badge
Description: Silver and enamel badge, 7/16 inch tall and 3 inches wide, featuring an Infantry musket on a light blue bar with silver border.
Symbolism: Blue bar is Infantry branch color. Musket (1795 Springfield Arsenal model) is from Infantry insignia, representing the branch since 1924.
Award Eligibility: Requires meeting Department of the Army testing requirements and holding an MOS within Career Management Field 11 (Infantry) or 18 (Special Forces), except MOS 18D.
Date Approved: Approved by Secretary of War on October 7, 1943, and announced in War Department Circular 269 (October 27, 1943), recognizing expert infantry skills.
Subdued Badge: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badge is black. Cloth badge is olive green with black embroidery for rifle and bar border.
Miniature Badge: Miniature badge (1 3/4 inches long, 3/8 inch tall) and dress miniature badge (1 1/4 inches long, 3/16 inch tall) authorized.
Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badges
Description: Silver badge, 1 3/4 inches tall, featuring a shield with a conventional drop bomb (point down) radiating four lightning flashes, within a laurel wreath. Senior EOD Badge has a 7/32-inch silver star on the bomb. Master EOD Badge is like Senior, with a star surrounded by laurel wreath above the shield.
Symbolism: Shield and bomb are from the Bomb Disposal School insignia (1942). Bomb (point down) indicates a live bomb, and with the shield, represents safe disposal of live ordnance by EOD personnel.
Award Eligibility: Criteria in AR 600-8-22. All badges require EOD TOE/TDA position assignment and commander recommendation, plus:
- EOD Badge: MOS 55D (enlisted) or 91E (officer), prescribed instruction completion, and satisfactory performance for 18 months for permanent award.
- Senior EOD Badge: Basic EOD Badge award and 36 cumulative months in EOD position post-basic badge (effective May 1, 1989).
- Master EOD Badge: Senior EOD Badge award and 60 months in TOE/TDA officer or NCO EOD position since senior badge award.
Date Approved: EOD Specialist and Supervisor Badges approved on July 31, 1957. Master EOD Badge authorized in June 1969. Supervisor badge renamed Senior EOD Badge, and EOD Specialist Badge renamed EOD Badge at the same time.
Subdued Badge: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badges are olive green with black wreath, bomb, lightning flashes, and shield outline. Star on bomb for Senior and Master badges is olive drab. Wreath and star above Master badge are black.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badge (7/8 inch wide) authorized for dress uniforms.
Flight Surgeon Badges
Description: Oxidized silver badge, 23/32 inch tall and 2 1/2 inches wide, featuring a shield with horizontal lines and the Staff of Aesculapius over displayed wings. Star above shield denotes Senior Flight Surgeon; star surrounded by laurel wreath denotes Master Flight Surgeon.
Symbolism: Wings symbolize flight skills. Staff of Aesculapius is historically associated with healing and medical skills.
Award Eligibility: Awarded to medically qualified Army Medical Corps Officers completing training and requirements in AR 600-105.
Date Approved: Flight Surgeon Badge (originally Aviation Medical Officer Badge) approved on December 28, 1956. Senior Flight Surgeon (formerly Flight Surgeon) and Master Flight Surgeon (formerly Senior Flight Surgeon) Badges approved on August 12, 1963. Designations changed in 1973.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badge is black. Cloth badge is olive green with black embroidered design elements.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges authorized in varying sizes for Flight Surgeon, Senior Flight Surgeon, and Master Flight Surgeon badges.
Glider Badge
Description: Oxidized silver badge, 11/16 inch tall and 1 1/2 inches wide, featuring a frontal view glider over stylized inward-curving wings.
Symbolism: Wings represent flight; glider and wings symbolize skills and qualifications in aerial flight using gliders.
Award Eligibility: No longer awarded. Previously required assignment to a glider or airborne unit, Airborne Department of the Infantry School, course completion, or participation in a combat glider landing in enemy territory.
Date Approved: Authorized in War Department Circular No. 220 (June 2, 1944), recognizing glider operations during WWII.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badge in black metal finish authorized.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badge (13/32 inch tall and 7/8 inch wide) authorized.
Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge
Description: Silver metal badge, 2 inches wide and 1 15/32 inches tall, featuring an inverted open laurel wreath topped by the front elevation of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Peace, Victory, Valor figures), with “HONOR GUARD” in two lines at the base in low relief.
Eligibility:
- Authorized by Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion (Reinforced), 3d U.S. Infantry (The Old Guard), for Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier members during assignment.
- Permanent wear authorized (since Dec 17, 1963) for those with 9 months (non-continuous) honorable service in the Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, recommended by Commanding Officer, Honor Guard Company, 1st Battalion, 3d U.S. Infantry.
- Complete criteria in AR 600-8-22.
Date Approved: Established on September 9, 1957, by Secretary of the Army Wilbur Brucker, honoring the prestigious duty of guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Subdued Badge: Subdued cloth badges authorized. Olive green base cloth with black and olive green embroidered badge.
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Description:
- Regular Size: 2 1/4 inches tall and 2 inches wide, oval silver laurel wreath, shield of the United States (enamel chief in blue, 13 alternating white/red stripes) over four gold unsheathed swords (two in pale, two in saltire, points to chief), blades/grips entwined with gold scroll around shield, “JOINT” at top, “CHIEFS OF STAFF” at bottom in blue enamel.
- Miniature Size: 1 1/2 inches tall and 1 3/8 inches wide, same design, shield has 9 stripes.
- Lapel Button: 9/16 inch tall and 1/2 inch wide, same design, shield has 5 stripes.
Symbolism: Laurel symbolizes achievement, courage, victory. Four swords represent the armed might of Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and their combined vigilance in defense of the U.S.
Award Eligibility: Criteria in JCS Memorandum of Policy (MOP) 142. Awarded to personnel assigned to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Date Approved: Proposed designs by The Institute of Heraldry submitted to Joint Chiefs of Staff on February 21, 1963. JCS approved MOP establishing the badge on April 2, 1963, recognizing service within the highest levels of joint military command.
Nuclear Reactor Operator Badges
(Note: Army no longer conducts nuclear reactor operations or training. Current recipients can continue to wear badges. AR 672-5-1, Oct 1, 1990, terminated award authorization.)
Description:
- Basic: 7/8-inch square centered on two horizontal bars, 3/4-inch diameter disc with Uranus symbol, all silver metal, 7/8 inch tall.
- Second Class Operator: Basic badge (reduced size) on laurel wreath base, silver metal, 1 inch tall, pierced.
- First Class Operator: Basic badge (reduced size) encircled by closed laurel wreath, silver metal, 1 inch tall, pierced.
- Shift Supervisor: Same as First Class Operator Badge, but gold metal.
Symbolism: Square (cube) represents nuclear reactor, bars represent control rods, alluding to reactor operations. Disc symbolizes completeness of knowledge and training, also sun (energy source). Uranus symbol refers to nuclear energy (uranium). Laurel wreaths signify achievement; gold for Shift Supervisor signifies highest achievement.
Award Eligibility: No longer awarded. Previously required Nuclear Power Plant Operators Course completion (AR 350-224) and reactor system operation under certified operator supervision for Basic badge. Second Class badge required 15 shifts on nuclear power plant/reactor. First Class required 30 trainee shifts and written exam. Shift Supervisor required 80 First Class shifts, 40 trainee shift supervisor shifts, and written exam.
Date Approved: Approved by Department of the Army on June 18, 1965, recognizing specialized skills in nuclear reactor operation.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black, except brown enamel Shift Supervisor Badge. Cloth badges are olive green with olive drab disc and bars for all badges. Wreath, square, and disc device are black for all except brown for Shift Supervisor Badge.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges authorized for all designs. Dress miniature badges are ¾ inch wide.
Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge
Description:
- Regular Size: 2-inch diameter badge, eagle with horizontal wings grasping three crossed arrows (gold), shield on breast (13 pieces argent and gules, chief azure), gold annulet behind wings with 13 gold stars above eagle, green enamel laurel and olive wreath below eagle, all on silver sunburst (33 rays).
- Miniature Badge: 1 1/2-inch diameter, same design, shield has 9 stripes (5 white, 4 red).
- OSD Lapel Button: 37/64-inch diameter, same design, shield has 5 stripes (3 white, 2 red).
Symbolism: Elements from the Department of Defense seal.
Award Eligibility: Criteria in DOD Directive 1348.13. Awarded to personnel assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Date Approved: Originally approved as National Military Establishment Identification Badge (March 25, 1949). Redesignated Department of Defense Identification Badge (August 28, 1950). Re-established and redesignated Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge by DOD Directive 1348.13 (December 20, 1962), authorized for service of at least one year after January 13, 1961. Recognizes service within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Parachute Rigger Badge
Description: Silver winged hemispherical canopy with conical cords, 1 3/4 inches wide, with a centered band inscribed “RIGGER”.
Symbolism: Winged parachute represents rigging supplies for air drop, and packing/repairing personnel and cargo parachutes, highlighting the dual function of parachute riggers.
Award Eligibility: Awarded to soldiers completing prescribed course at U.S. Army Quartermaster School and awarded MOS 43E (enlisted) or 401A (warrant). Officers awarded upon completion of a course in AR 600-8-22.
Date Approved: Approved by Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, on June 9, 1986, retroactive to personnel completing the course after May 1951, formally recognizing the specialized skills of parachute riggers.
Subdued Badge: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badges are black. Cloth badge is olive green with black wings, canopy, ropes, and letters. Designation band and background between ropes are olive drab.
Miniature Badge: Dress miniature badge (7/8 inch wide) authorized for dress uniforms.
Parachutist Badges
Description: Oxidized silver badge, 1 13/64 inches tall and 1 1/2 inches wide, featuring an open parachute over stylized inward-curving wings. Star and wreath above canopy indicate qualification level. Star = Senior Parachutist; star with laurel wreath = Master Parachutist. Small stars indicate combat jumps: Bronze star below canopy (1 jump), bronze stars at wing bases (2 jumps), bronze stars at wing bases and below canopy (3 jumps), two bronze stars at wing bases (4 jumps), gold star below canopy (5 jumps).
Symbolism: Wings symbolize flight, parachute and wings symbolize parachute proficiency and qualifications.
Award Eligibility: Master and Senior Parachutist Badges require excellent character and efficiency and meeting specific jump, service, and course requirements:
- Master Parachutist: 65 jumps (25 with combat equipment), 4 night jumps (1 as jumpmaster), 5 mass tactical jumps, Jumpmaster Course graduate, 36 months jump status.
- Senior Parachutist: 30 jumps (15 with combat equipment), 2 night jumps (1 as jumpmaster), 2 mass tactical jumps, Jumpmaster Course graduate, 24 months jump status.
- Parachutist: Satisfactory proficiency tests in airborne unit or Airborne Department of the Infantry School, or one combat parachute jump.
Date Approved: Parachutist Badge formally approved on March 10, 1941, marking the official recognition of parachute qualification. Senior and Master Parachutist badges authorized in 1949, announced in C-4, AR 600-70 (January 24, 1950).
Subdued Badges: Subdued badges authorized in metal and cloth. Metal badge is black. Cloth badge is olive green with black wings, parachute, star, and wreath embroidery.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badges authorized in varying sizes for Master, Senior, and Parachutist badges.
Pathfinder Badge
Description: Gold metal and enamel badge, 1 3/16 inches tall and 1 1/2 inches wide, featuring a gold sinister wing over a gold torch with red and gray flames.
Symbolism: Wing suggests flight and airborne capabilities. Torch symbolizes leadership and guidance, implying pathfinder combat skills. Pathfinder units are crucial for establishing drop zones and landing zones for airborne and air assault operations.
Award Eligibility: Commandant of U.S. Army Infantry School awards to those completing the Pathfinder Course at the School.
Date Approved: Badge (felt) originally approved on May 22, 1964. Replaced by metal and enamel badge on October 11, 1968.
Subdued Badges: Subdued badge in black metal finish authorized.
Miniature Badges: Dress miniature badge (11/16 inch tall and 7/8 inch wide) authorized.
Physical Fitness Badge
Description: Dark blue disc (1 5/8 inches diameter, dark blue edge) with yellow stylized human figure with outstretched arms in front of a representation of the coat of arms of the United States (6 stars, 13 stripes), encircled by brittany blue band inscribed “PHYSICAL FITNESS” (top) and “EXCELLENCE” (bottom), separated by stars, all navy blue; navy blue 1/8 inch border. Overall diameter 2 5/8 inches.
Symbolism: Inner shield alludes to the coat of arms of the United States. Human figure emphasizes personnel fitness and physical ability in the Army.
Award Eligibility: Awarded to soldiers scoring minimum 290 on Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) and meeting weight control requirements (AR 600-9). Retained with minimum passing APFT scores and weight control compliance.
Date Approved: Established by Secretary of the Army on June 25, 1986, effective October 1, 1986, recognizing exceptional physical fitness standards.
Wear Policy: Cloth badge only, worn on physical fitness uniform, centered on left side above breast on T-shirt or sweatshirt.
Ranger Tab
Description: Ranger Qualification Tab worn on Army green uniform. 2 3/8 inches wide, black embroidered background, yellow embroidered border and letters. Subdued version (olive drab background/border, black letters) for work uniforms.
Symbolism: Colors perpetuate a previous ranger shoulder sleeve insignia (diamond-shaped, deep blue, yellow border/letters).
Award Eligibility:
- Commandant of U.S. Army Infantry School awards to those completing Ranger Course at the school.
- Commander, U.S. Total Army Human Resources Command (HRC) and Commander, U.S. Total Army Reserve Personnel Center (AR-HRC) can award to those awarded Combat Infantryman Badge during WWII in Ranger Battalions (1st-6th) or 5307th Composite Unit, Provisional (Merrill’s Marauders); or during Korean Conflict with 8th Army Ranger Company (Oct 11, 1950 – Mar 27, 1951); or Ranger Course graduates from Ranger Training Command at Fort Benning, GA.
Date Approved: Cloth tab approved by HQDA on November 6, 1950. Wear authorization in Change 2, AR 600-70 (January 23, 1953). Metal replica for dress mess uniforms approved on November 25, 1984.
Subdued Tab: Embroidered with olive drab background/border, black letters. No subdued metal tab authorized.
Miniature Badges: Metal badge for Army blue/white uniform and green shirt (1 5/32 inches wide, black enameled background, gold letters/border). Dress miniature for mess/dress uniforms (13/16 inch wide).
Special Forces Tab
Description: Special Forces Qualification Tab worn on Army green uniform. 3 1/4 inches wide, teal blue embroidered background/border, yellow embroidered letters. Subdued version (olive drab background/borders, black letters) for work uniforms. Metal Special Forces Badge for mess/dress uniforms and green shirt.
Symbolism: Colors match shoulder sleeve insignia of Special Forces Groups.
Award Eligibility:
- Commander, U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center (USAJFKSWC), Fort Bragg, NC, awards to Special Forces Qualification Course or Special Forces Officer Course graduates.
- Awarded to active duty, active Reserve Components, retired, or honorably discharged personnel meeting criteria in AR 600-8-22.
Date Approved: Cloth tab approved by Army Chief of Staff on June 17, 1983, based on USAJFKSWC request. Criteria, wear policy in DA Message 061300Z, October 1983. Metal replica for mess/dress uniforms approved on November 25, 1984.
Subdued Tab: Embroidered with olive drab background/border, black letters. No subdued metal tab authorized.
Miniature Badges: Metal badge for Army blue/white uniform and green shirt (1 9/16 inches wide, teal blue enameled background, gold letters/border). Dress miniature for mess/dress uniforms (1 inch wide).
U.S. Army Recruiter Badge
Description: Silver or gold metal device, 2 1/8 inches (5.40cm) tall. Circular band inscribed “U.S. ARMY” (left) and “RECRUITER” (right) between green enamel borders, silver letters, three five-pointed stars at bottom center. Eagle perched on band’s inner edge at bottom center, wings raised vertically over band, flaming torch diagonally between wings.
Symbolism: Circular band alludes to continuous need for quality recruits. Eagle represents federal authority. Upraised wings and torch refer to advancement opportunities in the Army.
Background: Originally approved on November 7, 1966, badge design changed and modified on October 1, 1974. Stars became detachable in 1975. Reduced size and sapphire star for gold badge approved in 1981.
Award Eligibility:
- Basic Recruiter Badge: Authorized for USAREC personnel as designated by CG, USAREC (AR 600-8-22 supplementation). Temporary wear announced by CG, USAREC. Permanent wear authorized by Recruiting and Retention School Commandant memorandum. One to three gold achievement stars for eligible personnel meeting CG, USAREC criteria.
- U.S. Army Gold Recruiter Badge: For eligible personnel meeting CG, USAREC criteria. One to three sapphire achievement stars for eligible personnel meeting CG, USAREC criteria. Permanent wear authorized by recruiting battalion commanders memorandum.
- CG, USAREC, can revoke either recruiter badge.
Subdued Badges:
- Silver: Cloth subdued badge authorized. Olive green base cloth, olive drab band, black borders, scroll, letters, stars, eagle, and torch.
- Gold: Cloth subdued badge authorized. Black base cloth, black band and letters, olive drab borders, eagle, torch, and stars. Spruce green scroll.
U.S. Army Reserve Recruiter (Obsolete)
Description: Metal device, 2 1/4 inches (5.72cm) tall. Two circular bands inscribed “UNITED STATES ARMY RESERVE” (top, clockwise) and “RESERVE” (bottom, counterclockwise) within narrow borders. Center displays U.S. Army Reserve emblem.
Background: Obsolete. U.S. Army Reserve Recruiter Identification Badge no longer exists as a separate badge. All recruiters wear the U.S. Army Recruiter Identification Badge authorized in AR 600-8-22.
Weapons Qualification
Description:
- EXPERT: White metal, 1.17 inches tall, cross patee with target in center, enclosed by wreath.
- SHARPSHOOTER: White metal, 1 inch tall, cross patee with target in center.
- MARKSMAN: White metal, 1 inch tall, cross patee.
Qualification Bars: Authorized inscriptions: Rifle, Machinegun, Submachine Gun, Rocket Launcher, Small Bore Pistol, Pistol, Field Artillery Grenade, Mortar, Missile, AA Artillery, Tank Weapons, Carbine, Bayonet, Aeroweapons, Auto Rifle, Flamethrower, Recoilless Rifle, Small Bore Rifle.
Historical Inscription Changes: Badges and bar inscriptions have evolved over time, reflecting changes in Army weaponry and qualification standards since 1921.
Conclusion:
U.S. Army badges are integral to the u.s. army uniform, serving as powerful symbols of a soldier’s skills, achievements, and service history. From marksmanship to airborne qualifications, from combat actions to staff service, each badge represents a distinct aspect of military expertise and dedication. Understanding these symbols not only enhances appreciation for the individual soldier’s accomplishments but also provides a deeper insight into the values and structure of the U.S. Army itself. These badges, worn with pride on the uniform, are a testament to the rigorous training and commitment that define the men and women who serve in the United States Army.
